hashcat gpu Some people always uses UPPERCASE as the first character in their passwords, few lowercase letters and finishes with numbers. Put it into the hashcat folder. Crack WPA/WPA2 Wi-Fi Routers with Aircrack-ng and Hashcat | by Brannon Dorsey | Medium Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. cudaHashcat or oclHashcat or Hashcat on Kali Linux got built-in capabilities to attack and decrypt or Cracking WPA2 WPA with Hashcat - handshake .cap files.Only constraint is, you need to convert a .cap file to a .hccap file format. Brute force WiFi WPA2 It's really important that you use strong WiFi passwords. It is very simple to connect for a certain amount of time as a guest on my connection. To download them, type the following into a terminal window. I think what am looking for is, if it means: Start incrementing from 8 up to 12, given the custom char set of lower case, upper case, and digits, Sorry that was a typo, it was supposed to be -a 3 -1 ?l?u?d, (This post was last modified: 02-18-2015, 07:28 PM by, (This post was last modified: 02-18-2015, 08:10 PM by, https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=masm_charsets, https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=mask_attack. For the most part, aircrack-ng is ubiquitous for wifi and network hacking. How do I connect these two faces together? What are you going to do in 2023? It only takes a minute to sign up. Depending on your hardware speed and the size of your password list, this can take quite some time to complete. No joy there. This will most likely be your result too against any networks with a strong password but expect to see results here for networks using a weak password. I don't know where the difference is coming from, especially not, what binom(26, lower) means. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Legal advise concerning copyright infringement (BitTorrent) and Wi-Fi hacking, John the Ripper - Calculating brute force time to crack password, Password rules: Should I disallow "leetspeak" dictionary passwords like XKCD's Tr0ub4dor&3, What makes one random strong password more resistant to a brute force search than another. Even if your network is vulnerable,a strong passwordis still the best defense against an attacker gaining access to your Wi-Fi network using this or another password cracking attack. We'll use hcxpcaptool to convert our PCAPNG file into one Hashcat can work with, leaving only the step of selecting a robust list of passwords for your brute-forcing attempts. How should I ethically approach user password storage for later plaintext retrieval? Watchdog: Hardware monitoring interface not found on your system.Watchdog: Temperature abort trigger disabled. It can be used on Windows, Linux, and macOS. WPA2 dictionary attack using Hashcat Open cmd and direct it to Hashcat directory, copy .hccapx file and wordlists and simply type in cmd If you have other issues or non-course questions, send us an email at support@davidbombal.com. Is it a bug? Select WiFi network: 3:31 In this command, we are starting Hashcat in16800mode, which is for attacking WPA-PMKID-PBKDF2 network protocols. Here, we can see weve gathered 21 PMKIDs in a short amount of time. Once the PMKID is captured, the next step is to load the hash into Hashcat and attempt to crack the password. Absolutely . Run Hashcat on an excellent WPA word list or check out their free online service: Code: Next, theforceoption ignores any warnings to proceed with the attack, and the last part of the command specifies the password list were using to try to brute force the PMKIDs in our file, in this case, called topwifipass.txt.. Cracking WPA2-PSK with Hashcat Posted Feb 26, 2022 By Alexander Wells 1 min read This post will cover how to crack Wi-Fi passwords (with Hashcat) from captured handshakes using a tool like airmon-ng. If you've managed to crack any passwords, you'll see them here. ncdu: What's going on with this second size column? Hashcat says it will take 10 years using ?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a?a AND it will take almost 115 days to crack it when I use ?h?h?h?h?h?h?h?h?h?h. Well-known patterns like 'September2017! 5 years / 100 is still 19 days. hashcat (v5.0.0-109-gb457f402) starting clGetPlatformIDs(): CLPLATFORMNOTFOUNDKHR, To use hashcat you have to install one of these, brother help me .. i get this error when i try to install hcxtools..nhcx2cap.c -lpcapwlanhcx2cap.c:12:10: fatal error: pcap.h: No such file or directory#include ^~~~~~~~compilation terminated.make: ** Makefile:81: wlanhcx2cap Error 1, You need to install the dependencies, including the various header files that are included with `-dev` packages. If you get an error, try typingsudobefore the command. With our wireless network adapter in monitor mode as "wlan1mon," we'll execute the following command to begin the attack. Cisco Press: Up to 50% discount Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? When the handshake file was transferred to the machine running hashcat, it could start the brute-force process. But i want to change the passwordlist to use hascats mask_attack. I tried purging every hashcat dependency, then purging hashcat, then restarting, then reinstalling everything but I got the same result. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? When I restarted with the same command this happened: hashcat -m 16800 galleriaHC.16800 -a 0 --kernel-accel=1 -w 4 --force 'rockyouplus.txt'hashcat (v5.0.0) starting OpenCL Platform #1: The pocl project====================================, Hashes: 4 digests; 4 unique digests, 4 unique saltsBitmaps: 16 bits, 65536 entries, 0x0000ffff mask, 262144 bytes, 5/13 rotatesRules: 1, Minimum password length supported by kernel: 8Maximum password length supported by kernel: 63. If you have any questions about this tutorial on Wi-Fi password cracking or you have a comment, feel free to reach me on Twitter @KodyKinzie. You'll probably not want to wait around until it's done, though. I'm trying to brute-force my own WiFi, and from my own research, I know that all default passwords for this specific model of router I'm trying to hack follow the following rules: Each character can only be used once in the password. . 2500 means WPA/WPA2. You can audit your own network with hcxtools to see if it is susceptible to this attack. It would be wise to first estimate the time it would take to process using a calculator. I fucking love it. ================ user inputted the passphrase in the SSID field when trying to connect to an AP. -a 1: The hybrid attackpassword.txt: wordlist?d?l?d?l= Mask (4 letters and numbers). What Is the Difference Between 'Man' And 'Son of Man' in Num 23:19? Rather than relying on intercepting two-way communications between Wi-Fi devices to try cracking the password, an attacker can communicate directly with a vulnerable access point using the new method. Whether you can capture the PMKID depends on if the manufacturer of the access point did you the favor of including an element that includes it, and whether you can crack the captured PMKID depends on if the underlying password is contained in your brute-force password list. 2023 Network Engineer path to success: CCNA? hcxpcapngtool from hcxtools v6.0.0 or higher: On Windows, create a batch file attack.bat, open it with a text editor, and paste the following: Create a batch file attack.bat, open it with a text editor, and paste the following: Except where otherwise noted, content on this wiki is licensed under the following license: https://github.com/ZerBea/wifi_laboratory, https://hashcat.net/forum/thread-7717.html, https://wpa-sec.stanev.org/dict/cracked.txt.gz, https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat/issues/2923. Capture handshake: 4:05 Copyright 2023 Learn To Code Together. Brute-Force attack Copyright 2023 CTTHANH WORDPRESS. And, also you need to install or update your GPU driver on your machine before move on. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? If either condition is not met, this attack will fail. Here I have NVidias graphics card so I use CudaHashcat command followed by 64, as I am using Windows 10 64-bit version. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? I used, hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 2500 -d 1 wpa2.hccapx -increment (password 10 characters long) -1 ?l?d (, Speed up cracking a wpa2.hccapx file in hashcat, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. You need quite a bit of luck. Don't Miss: Null Byte's Collection of Wi-Fi Hacking Guides. The second downside of this tactic is that its noisy and legally troubling in that it forces you to send packets that deliberately disconnect an authorized user for a service they are paying to use. A minimum of 2 lowercase, 2 uppercase and 2 numbers are present. Create session! And that's why WPA2 is still considered quite secure :p. That's assuming, of course, that brute force is required. Rather than using Aireplay-ng or Aircrack-ng, we'll be using a new wireless attack tool to do this called hcxtools. I wonder if the PMKID is the same for one and the other. Because these attacks rely on guessing the password the Wi-Fi network is using, there are two common sources of guesses; The first is users pickingdefault or outrageously bad passwords, such as 12345678 or password. These will be easily cracked. How to prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? Here, we can see we've gathered 21 PMKIDs in a short amount of time. Certificates of Authority: Do you really understand how SSL / TLS works. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? Breaking this down,-itells the program which interface we are using, in this case, wlan1mon. The above text string is called the Mask. I have All running now. I don't think you'll find a better answer than Royce's if you want to practically do it. All equipment is my own. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? If you check out the README.md file, you'll find a list of requirements including a command to install everything. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/davidbombal Running the command should show us the following. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Now we are ready to capture the PMKIDs of devices we want to try attacking. It's worth mentioning that not every network is vulnerable to this attack. Examples of possible passwords: r3wN4HTl, 5j3Wkl5Da, etc How can I proceed with this brute-force, how many combinations will there be, and what would be the estimated time to successfully crack the password? GNS3 CCNA Course: CCNA ($10): https://bit.ly/gns3ccna10, ====================== When the password list is getting close to the end, Hashcat will automatically adjust the workload and give you a final report when it's complete. Similar to the previous attacks against WPA, the attacker must be in proximity to the network they wish to attack. It works similar to Besside-ng in that it requires minimal arguments to start an attack from the command line, can be run against either specific targets or targets of convenience, and can be executed quickly over SSH on a Raspberry Pi or another device without a screen. Enhance WPA & WPA2 Cracking With OSINT + HashCat! yours will depend on graphics card you are using and Windows version(32/64). based brute force password search space? To simplify it a bit, every wordlist you make should be saved in the CudaHashcat folder. Convert cap to hccapx file: 5:20 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/davidbombal Now we can use the "galleriaHC.16800" file in Hashcat to try cracking network passwords. Otherwise its easy to use hashcat and a GPU to crack your WiFi network. If you choose the online converter, you may need to remove some data from your dump file if the file size is too large. Why are trials on "Law & Order" in the New York Supreme Court? That has two downsides, which are essential for Wi-Fi hackers to understand. The hcxdumptool / hcxlabtool offers several attack modes that other tools do not. Hey, just a questionis there a way to retrieve the PMKID from an established connection on a guest network? 4. ", "[kidsname][birthyear]", etc. ), That gives a total of about 3.90e13 possible passwords. I'm trying to do a brute force with Hashcat on windows with a GPU cracking a wpa2.hccapx handshake. This page was partially adapted from this forum post, which also includes some details for developers. In our test run, none of the PMKIDs we gathered contained passwords in our password list, thus we were unable to crack any of the hashes. Since policygen sorts masks in (roughly) complexity order, the fastest masks appear first in the list. The Old Way to Crack WPA2 Passwords The old way of cracking WPA2 has been around quite some time and involves momentarily disconnecting a connected device from the access point we want to try to crack. This command is telling hxcpcaptool to use the information included in the file to help Hashcat understand it with the -E, -I, and -U flags. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. On hcxtools make get erroropenssl/sha.h no such file or directory. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? To start attacking the hashes we've captured, we'll need to pick a good password list. To start attacking the hashes weve captured, well need to pick a good password list. Thoughts? After plugging in your Kali-compatible wireless network adapter, you can find the name by typing ifconfig or ip a. AMD GPUs on Linux require "RadeonOpenCompute (ROCm)" Software Platform (3.1 or later), AMD GPUs on Windows require "AMD Radeon Adrenalin 2020 Edition" (20.2.2 or later), Intel CPUs require "OpenCL Runtime for Intel Core and Intel Xeon Processors" (16.1.1 or later), NVIDIA GPUs require "NVIDIA Driver" (440.64 or later) and "CUDA Toolkit" (9.0 or later), Device #1: pthread-Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-7980XE CPU @ 2.60GHz, 8192/29821 MB allocatable, 36MCU. AMD Ramdeon RTX 580 8gb, I even tried the Super Powerful Cloud Hashing Server with 8 GPU's and still gives me 12 yrs to decrypted the wpa2.hccax file, I want to think that something is wrong on my command line. The first step will be to put the card into wireless monitor mode, allowing us to listen in on Wi-Fi traffic in the immediate area. After chosing all elements, the order is selected by shuffling. You can use the help switch to get a list of these different types, but for now were doing WPA2 so well use 2500. Make sure that you are aware of the vulnerabilities and protect yourself. hashcat: /build/pocl-rUy81a/pocl-1.1/lib/CL/devices/common.c:375: poclmemobjscleanup: Assertion `(event->memobjsi)->pocl_refcount > 0' failed. To specify brute-force attack, you need to set the value of -a parameter to 3 and pass a new argument, -1 followed by charset and the placeholder hashcat -a 3 -m 3200 digest.txt -1 ?l?d ?1?1?1 The region and polygon don't match. Rather than relying on intercepting two-way communications between Wi-Fi devices to try cracking the password, an attacker can communicate directly with a vulnerable access point using the new method. When youve gathered enough, you can stop the program by typingControl-Cto end the attack. The ways of brute-force attack are varied, mainly into: Hybrid brute-force attacks: trying or submitting thousands of expected and dictionary words, or even random words. This is the true power of using cudaHashcat or oclHashcat or Hashcat on Kali Linux to break WPA2 WPA passwords. Basically, Hashcat is a technique that uses the graphics card to brute force a password hash instead of using your CPU, it is fast and extremely flexible- to writer made it in such a way that allows distributed cracking. I don't know about the length etc. 0,1"aireplay-ng --help" for help.root@kali:~# aireplay-ng -9 wlan221:41:14 Trying broadcast probe requests21:41:14 Injection is working!21:41:16 Found 2 APs, 21:41:16 Trying directed probe requests21:41:16 ############ - channel: 11 -21:41:17 Ping (min/avg/max): 1.226ms/10.200ms/71.488ms Power: -30.9721:41:17 29/30: 96%, 21:41:17 00:00:00:00:00:00 - channel: 11 - ''21:41:19 Ping (min/avg/max): 1.204ms/9.391ms/30.852ms Power: -16.4521:41:19 22/30: 73%, good command for launching hcxtools:sudo hcxdumptool -i wlan0mon -o galleria.pcapng --enable_status=1hcxdumptool -i wlan0mon -o galleria.pcapng --enable__status=1 give me error because of the double underscorefor the errors cuz of dependencies i've installed to fix it ( running parrot 4.4):sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-devsudo apt-get install libssl-dev. Length of a PSK can be 8 up to 63 characters, Use hash mode 22001 to verify an existing (pre-calculated) Plain Master Key (PMK). It also includes AP-less client attacks and a lot more. Run Hashcat on the list of words obtained from WPA traffic. Finally, we'll need to install Hashcat, which should be easy, as it's included in the Kali Linux repo by default. Perhaps a thousand times faster or more. Join my Discord: https://discord.com/invite/usKSyzb, Menu: Now you can simply press [q] close cmd, ShutDown System, comeback after a holiday and turn on the system and resume the session. The second downside of this tactic is that it's noisy and legally troubling in that it forces you to send packets that deliberately disconnect an authorized user for a service they are paying to use. So that's an upper bound. With our wireless network adapter in monitor mode as wlan1mon, well execute the following command to begin the attack. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? The channel we want to scan on can be indicated with the -c flag followed by the number of the channel to scan. If you get an error, try typing sudo before the command. Of course, this time estimate is tied directly to the compute power available. Based on my research I know the password is 10 characters, a mix of random lowercase + numbers only. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. This feature can be used anywhere in Hashcat. Movie with vikings/warriors fighting an alien that looks like a wolf with tentacles. Reverse brute-force attacks: trying to get the derivation key of the password using exhaustive research. 1. Sorry, learning. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Calculating probabilities from d6 dice pool (Degenesis rules for botches and triggers), "We, who've been connected by blood to Prussia's throne and people since Dppel". If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Dear, i am getting the following error when u run the command: hashcat -m 16800 testHC.16800 -a 0 --kernel-accel=1 -w 4 --force 'rockyou.txt'. Cracking WiFi (WPA2) Password using Hashcat and Wifite | by Govind Sharma | Medium Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. If youve managed to crack any passwords, youll see them here. Using hashcat's maskprocessor tool, you can get the total number of combinations for a given mask. The total number of passwords to try is Number of Chars in Charset ^ Length. If it was the same, one could retrieve it connecting as guest, and then apply it on the "private" ESSID.Am I right? Assuming 185,000 hashes per second, that's (5.84746e+13 / 1985000) / 60 / 60 / 24 = 340,95 days, or about one year to exhaust the entire keyspace. Thank you, Its possible to set the target to one mac address, hcxdumptool -i wlan0mon -o outputfilename.pcapng -- enablestatus=1 -c 1 --filterlistap=macaddress.txt --filtermode=2, For long range use the hcxdumptool, because you will need more timeFor short range use airgeddon, its easier to capture pmkid but it work by 100seconds. If you want to perform a bruteforce attack, you will need to know the length of the password. For more options, see the tools help menu (-h or help) or this thread. Press CTRL+C when you get your target listed, 6. On Aug. 4, 2018, a post on the Hashcat forum detailed a new technique leveraging an attack against the RSN IE (Robust Security Network Information Element) of a single EAPOL frame to capture the needed information to attempt a brute-force attack. When the password list is getting close to the end, Hashcat will automatically adjust the workload and give you a final report when its complete. This tool is customizable to be automated with only a few arguments. So, it would be better if we put that part in the attack and randomize the remaining part in Hashcat, isnt it ? . https://itpro.tv/davidbombal Open up your Command Prompt/Terminal and navigate your location to the folder that you unzipped. You can also inform time estimation using policygen's --pps parameter. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/davidbombal Additional information (NONCE, REPLAYCOUNT, MAC, hash values calculated during the session) are stored in pcapng option fields. would it be "-o" instead? In case you forget the WPA2 code for Hashcat. Is this attack still working?Im using it recently and it just got so many zeroed and useless_EAPOL packets (WPA2).: 5984PMKIDs (zeroed and useless): 194PMKIDs (not zeroed - total): 2PMKIDs (WPA2)..: 203PMKIDs from access points..: 2best handshakes (total).: 34 (ap-less: 23)best PMKIDs (total)..: 2, summary output file(s):-----------------------2 PMKID(s) written to sbXXXX.16800, 23:29:43 4 60f4455a0bf3 <-> b8ee0edcd642 MP:M1M2 RC:63833 EAPOLTIME:5009 (BTHub6-XXXX)23:32:59 8 c49ded1b9b29 <-> a00460eaa829 MP:M1M2 RC:63833 EAPOLTIME:83953 (BTHub6-TXXXT)23:42:50 6 2816a85a4674 <-> 50d4f7aadc93 MP:M1M2 RC:63833 EAPOLTIME:7735 (BTHub6-XXXX), 21:30:22 10 c8aacc11eb69 <-> e4a7c58fe46e PMKID:03a7d262d18dadfac106555cb02b3e5a (XXXX), Does anyone has any clue about this? (10, 100 times ? Overview Brute force WiFi WPA2 David Bombal 1.62M subscribers Subscribe 20K 689K views 2 years ago CompTIA Security+ It's really important that you use strong WiFi passwords. This command is telling hxcpcaptool to use the information included in the file to help Hashcat understand it with the-E,-I, and-Uflags. Only constraint is, you need to convert a .cap file to a .hccap file format. I challenged ChatGPT to code and hack (Are we doomed? Tops 5 skills to get! What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? If you havent familiar with command prompt yet, check out. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. With this complete, we can move on to setting up the wireless network adapter. We will use locate cap2hccapx command to find where the this converter is located, 11. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libpcap-dev, When I try to do the command it says"unable to locate package libcurl4-openssl-dev""unable to locate package libssl-dev"Using a dedicated Kali machine, apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev, Try :`sudo apt-get install libssl-dev`It worked for me!Let me know if it worked for u, hey there. Human-generated strings are more likely to fall early and are generally bad password choices. About an argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality. Then unzip it, on Windows or Linux machine you can use 7Zip, for OS X you should use Unarchiever. I keep trying to add more copy/paste details but getting AJAX errors root@kali:~# iwconfigeth0 no wireless extensions. Now just launch the command and wait for the password to be discovered, for more information on usage consult HashCat Documentation. Since policygen sorts masks in (roughly) complexity order, the fastest masks appear first in the list. The first downside is the requirement that someone is connected to the network to attack it. And he got a true passion for it too ;) That kind of shit you cant fake! Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? cech excuse me for joining this thread, but I am also a novice and am interested in why you ask. Hcxdumptool and hcxpcaptool are tools written for Wi-Fi auditing and penetration testing, and they allow us to interact with nearby Wi-Fi networks to capture WPA handshakes and PMKID hashes. Are there significant problems with a password generation pattern using groups of alternating consonants/wovels? As soon as the process is in running state you can pause/resume the process at any moment. What is the correct way to screw wall and ceiling drywalls? When you've gathered enough, you can stop the program by typing Control-C to end the attack. Because many users will reuse passwords between different types of accounts, these lists tend to be very effective at cracking Wi-Fi networks. As you add more GPUs to the mix, performance will scale linearly with their performance. Hack WPA & WPA2 Wi-Fi Passwords with a Pixie-Dust Attack, Select a Field-Tested Kali Linux Compatible Wireless Adapter, How to Automate Wi-Fi Hacking with Besside-ng, Buy the Best Wireless Network Adapter for Wi-Fi Hacking, Protect Yourself from the KRACK Attacks WPA2 Wi-Fi Vulnerability, Null Bytes Collection of Wi-Fi Hacking Guides, Top 10 Things to Do After Installing Kali Linux, How To Install Windows 11 on your Computer Correctly, Raspberry Pi: Install Apache + MySQL + PHP (LAMP Server), How To Manually Upgrade PHP version Ubuntu Server LTS Tutorial, Windows 11 new features: Everything you need to know, How to Make Windows Terminal Always Open With Command Prompt on Windows 11, How To Mirror iOS Devices To The Firestick. The-Zflag is used for the name of the newly converted file for Hashcat to use, and the last part of the command is the PCAPNG file we want to convert. fall first. WPA EAPOL Handshake (.hccapx), WPA PMKID (.cap) and more! This is similar to a Dictionary attack, but the commands look a bit different: This will mutate the wordlist with best 64 rules, which come with the hashcat distribution. If you can help me out I'd be very thankful. Buy results. I hope you enjoyed this guide to the new PMKID-based Hashcat attack on WPA2 passwords! For my result, I think it looks reasonable: 2x26 can be factorized to 2x(2x13), the 11 is from 5x11=55 and so on. -m 2500 This specifies the type of hash, 2500 signifies WPA/WPA2. 1. in the Hashcat wiki it says "In Brute-Force we specify a Charset and a password length range." She hacked a billionaire, a bank and you could be next. So you don't know the SSID associated with the pasphrase you just grabbed. Alfa AWUS036NHA: https://amzn.to/3qbQGKN We use wifite -i wlan1 command to list out all the APs present in the range, 5. How to crack a WPA2 Password using HashCat? First, take a look at the policygen tool from the PACK toolkit. The -Z flag is used for the name of the newly converted file for Hashcat to use, and the last part of the command is the PCAPNG file we want to convert. wlan1 IEEE 802.11 ESSID:Mode:Managed Frequency:2.462 GHz Access Point: ############Bit Rate=72.2 Mb/s Tx-Power=31 dBmRetry short limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:offEncryption key:offPower Management:onLink Quality=58/70 Signal level=-52 dBmRx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0, wlan2 IEEE 802.11 Mode:Monitor Frequency:2.412 GHz Tx-Power=20 dBmRetry short long limit:2 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:offPower Management:off, wlan0 unassociated ESSID:"" Nickname:""Mode:Managed Frequency=2.412 GHz Access Point: Not-AssociatedSensitivity:0/0Retry:off RTS thr:off Fragment thr:offEncryption key:offPower Management:offLink Quality:0 Signal level:0 Noise level:0Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0, null wlan0 r8188euphy0 wlan1 brcmfmac Broadcom 43430phy1 wlan2 rt2800usb Ralink Technology, Corp. RT2870/RT3070, (mac80211 monitor mode already enabled for phy1wlan2 on phy110), oot@kali:~# aireplay-ng -test wlan2monInvalid tods filter.