Firefighters died while participating in training activities. Volunteer fire fighter died after being struck by an eighteen-wheel tractor trailer truck - South Carolina. Updated 7/20 If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. According to the Associated Press, more than 130 law enforcement officers have died from COVID-19 this year. The United States Fire Administration reported that 1,955 firefighters died in the line of duty from 1998-2019. criteria is displayed. investigations with incident data from the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) to: (1) Almost two-thirds of the firefighters over age 45 who died in 2020 died of heart attacks or other cardiac events. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Of those, 78 are believed to have died from line-of-duty COVID-19 exposures. A firefighter from Engine 4 (E402) was separated from the other firefighters on the 2nd floor. selected fatal incidents and produces a final report with safety recommendations. Firefighters were able to crawl under the collapse and locate Firefighter Guise, who was trapped and unconscious. NIOSH's Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. markers indicate an ongoing NIOSH investigation. Investigation Steps Fire departments can use these products as part of their training efforts to reduce and eliminate the risk of firefighter injury and death when fighting row house fires. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Information in this factsheet includes the goal of the FFFIPP, the types of investigations FFFIPP conducts, as well as how investigations are conducted. It was determined that the fire was located in the basement with the only access from Side Charlie. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Twelve firefighter fatalities in 2020 involved a variety of normal station, administrative, or maintenance activities; most of those deaths were cardiac-related. At 0358 hours, Fire Alarm dispatched Engine 5, Engine 4, Engine 2, Engine 13, Ladder 4, Ladder 7, Rescue 1, Ladder 1 (Rapid Intervention Crew) and Car 4 to Box 5-49 for a report of a basement fire. or erroneous geocoding data have been corrected to a more appropriate location by TOP PHOTOGRAPH: GETTY IMAGES. At 0444 hours, a 3rd Alarm was transmitted for Box 5-49. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. However, the USFA data have not been compared to data collected during NIOSH Challenges and Tactics of Fighting Row House Fires. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. This could include wearing masks, gowns, face shields, and gloves. participation in the annual Fishermen's Forum; and health screenings on remoteislands. to investigate a fatal incident, the map status indicator is changed to "pending." Due to the significant number of firefighter fatalities and injuries involving row house fires, the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program developed an informational video that highlights the challenges and tactics for fighting fire in row houses. Six deaths occurred during training activities. New Content . used in this mapping application, the site is independent of the USFA, and there L502 retrieved L403, led him to the window and put the firefighters hands on the windowsill. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Engine 5 initially stretched a 1-inch hoseline to Side Alpha. The incident month and year and the sex, rank, and age of the fire fighter are provided Six firefighters died at non-fire emergencies, including two at motor vehicle crashes, two during water rescues, one at a medical call, and one at the scene of a non-fire structural collapse. Sci Rep. 2022 June23;12(1);10607. doi:10.1038/s41598- 022-10797-2. . Completed investigations have links to final reports. Phase in a mandatory comprehensive wellness and fitness program for firefighters. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. In the case of medical emergency calls, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, firefighters must follow universal precautions as a guideline for PPE and safe practices. BY RITA F. FAHY, JAY T. PETRILLO & ANGELO VERZONI. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Upon, arrival, Engine 2 stretched a 1-inch hoseline to Side Charlie with Engine 5. the specific search criteria selected. Privacy Policy are shown in the interactive map for the investigated deaths as well as all other fire fighter deaths. Learn how we conduct our investigations. The multiple data views provide a wide spectrum Enter your email address to receive new reports/products. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. These statistics mirror other nationwide trends, which have continued into 2021. We conduct an annual analysis to identify specific problems so that we may direct efforts toward finding solutions that will reduce firefighter fatalities in the future. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Protecting Firefighters. WASHINGTON D.C.-- A landmark study issued today by the U.S. Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) shows that the size of firefighting crews has a substantial effect on the fire service's ability to protect lives and property in residential fires. As L502 moved toward Side Charlie, L502 heard an end-of-service time indicator (EOSTI) sounding and found L403. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. at or near the same location (see Technical Info for why this occurs). Firefighters died from activities at a non-fire scene. However, because of limitations in the fatal June 2020 DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 2020-127 This factsheet describes the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation Prevention Program (FFFIPP), which is a public health program that conducts independent investigations of select career and volunteer firefighter line-of-duty deaths. This continues the clear downward trend in deaths since the late 1970s, when the number of fireground deaths averaged more than 80 per year. One firefighter died by suicide while on duty, and another suffered an accidental drug overdose. A final report link appears in CDC twenty four seven. We take your privacy seriously. TheNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)recently undertook two large studies focused on firefighter cancer and concluded that firefighters face a 9 percent increase in cancer diagnoses, and a 14 percent increase in cancer-related deaths, compared to the general population in the U.S. NIOSH has also reported on the risk to firefighters ofcardiovascular conditions. USFA.FEMA.govAn official website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Visit the U.S. Fire Administration homepage. Saving Lives, Protecting People, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Challenges and Tactics of Fighting Row House Fires, Learn how NIOSH conducted the largest study of U.S. firefighters ever undertaken, researching whether the group has a higher risk of cancer due to job exposures, NIOSH approves self-contained breathing apparatus for first responders to to use during terrorist attacks, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP), Fentanyl: Preventing Occupational Exposure to Emergency Responders, Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) Program, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Annual Report on Firefighter Fatalities in the United States The objective of the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) study "Firefighter Fatalities in the United States" is to identify and analyze all on-duty firefighter fatalities to increase understanding of their causes and how they can be prevented. Saving Lives, Protecting People, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Firefighter fatalities Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury Source: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States, Rita F. Fahy, Jay T. Petrillo, and Joseph L. Molis, NFPA, July 2020 and previous reports in the series. the detailed info window for that case. investigations with links to final NIOSH reports, and (3) provide interactive map, Be informed. The fire extended to the 1st floor and 2nd floor of the fire building. The data can also be formatted in tabular data views. We take your privacy seriously. The U. S. Fire Administration tracks and collects information on the causes of on-duty firefighter fatalities that occur in the United States. 2. Selecting specific search criteria by checking selection boxes or using the pull-down Current reports and products by month. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The objective of the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) study Firefighter Fatalities in the United States is to identify and analyze all on-duty firefighter fatalities to increase understanding of their causes and how they can be prevented. at the Detailed Tech Info page. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Portions of this site is funded by grants from the Assistance to Firefighters Grant Program of the U.S. Department . If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. The . On occasion Saving Lives, Protecting People, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation geographic center of the state may be indicated. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Blue markers indicate a completed NIOSH also revised the prioritization guidelines [PDF 227 KB] for firefighter line of duty death investigations. Learn how NIOSH conducted the largest study of U.S. firefighters ever undertaken, researching whether the group has a higher risk of cancer due to job exposures. of data updates, corrections, or inclusion criteria. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. This meeting elicited valuable insights from the fire service community regarding the activities and plans of the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program. What some people may not realize is that the majority of fire department emergency calls in the US are medical calls, said Curt Floyd, responder technical lead at NFPA. Case Listing: A simplified listing of all deaths meeting your search tabular statistics, and case listing access to data on all U.S. fire fighter on-duty Almost two-thirds of the firefighters over age 45 who died in 2020 died of heart attacks or other cardiac events. Clicking on an individual case in the list opens a detailed info window You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. A summary of the Fire Service Community Meeting held on June 27, 2022 was posted to Regulations.gov. The statistics table displays data only for those fatalities meeting your specific data search criteria. and indicated in the map and case listing views. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. (if checked, more criteria are available). One was shot on arrival at the scene. Although NIOSH gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the USFA in providing data At 0402 hours, Engine 5 arrived on scene with smoke showing from underneath the front porch. CDC twenty four seven. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. When NIOSH releases an investigation report These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Privacy Policy Graphed data are based on year of incident, not year of death. Author:Rita F. Fahy and Jay T. Petrillo Saving Lives, Protecting People, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE), Firefighter Fatality Investigation Reports, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The statistics view provides tables of fire fighter characteristics In an interactive map format, this site identifies fire fighter deaths that have "pending" or "completed" Firefighters who died on the job in 2020 ranged in age from 18 to 72, with a median age of 48. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. The incident month and year and the sex, rank, The only exception is 2001, when more than 300 firefighters died in the September 11 terrorist attacks. always get, fire fighter fatality investigation report f2007 09 cdc niosh, nclex rn practice test questions 200 with rationales, recruitment process firefighters victoria, police path practice tests and police exam study guide, practice writing a report scenario 1 yourpolicewrite com, new zealand certificate in Ann Backus,Directorof . identify fire fighter fatalities being investigated by NIOSH; (2) identify completed Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & Prevention Program (FFFIPP) Nearly 33,000 firefighters protect Californians and their property from fire, the most of any state. See also: Fire-Related Firefighter Injuries Reported to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (20152017) July 2019. CDC twenty four seven. NWCG Report on Wildland Firefighter Fatalities in the United States: 2007-2016. is a report examining the causes of death for firefighters who work for various organizations across the United States. He is a combat veteran w/OCONUS duty stations in "the Fulda Gap" and Geisen, West Germany, as well as Gagetown Canada, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and a virtual tour in Haiti. CDC twenty four seven. Investigations L502 started looking for a window to escape because the 2nd floor was getting hot. Published on September 29, 2021. The video identifies specific structural elements within row houses and common areas of possible fire extension. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. The 24 deaths of career firefighters while on-duty in 2020 continues the trend over the previous 10 years where the total has been in the 20s or lower. Interactive tool to explore firefighter line-of-duty-deaths. investigations nor edited to match final NIOSH report data. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Note: Since publishing, the USFA has updated the total number of on-duty deaths for 2020. deaths. An official website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Visit the U.S. Fire Administration homepage, NIOSH: Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program, National Fire Academy Responder Health and Safety courses, County of Maui Department of Fire and Public Safety. In a study of all firefighter fatalities from 2010 to 2015, again excluding cardiac events, in 31 out of 75 incidents (or 41 percent of the time), some lack of situational awareness (beginning . Nine of these 18 firefighters suffered fatal cardiac events and three suffered strokes. The study is intended to help identify approaches that could reduce the number of deaths in future years. The purpose of this study is to determine v details Search Criteria: By selecting specific case characteristics using Firefighters died while responding to or returning from emergency incidents. occurred in one or more incidents. In 2020, the National Law Enforcement Officer Memorial Fund confirmed 145 COVID-related deaths among police officers. Find a respirator user notice. Author(s): Rita Fahy, Angelo Verzoni. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Fatality data from the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) According to the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund, at least 100 first responders who were at the World Trade Center on 9/11 have died from COVID. JAY T. PETRILLO is a fire data assistant at NFPA and a captain with the fire department in North Providence, Rhode Island. An additional 62 on-duty firefighter deaths occurred from other causes. Clicking on an individual indicate deaths with the same location attribute, but the deaths may not have occurred All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Structure Fires in Office Properties, U.S. The nine deaths at structure fires included six in fires in one- and two-family homes, two in a library, and one in a barn. Enter your email address to receive new reports/products. & Prevention Program conducts investigations of select work-related fire NIOSH's Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & Prevention Program conducts investigations of select work-related fire fighter deaths. Available now: Fire Service Community Meeting summary and updated firefighter investigation prioritization guidelines. DECEMBER 2017 . In an interactive map format, this site identifies fire fighter deaths that have "pending" or "completed" investigations. We have a number of people who may be suffering from lung dysfunction due to their exposure. of possible uses for a broad audience. The fire was declared under control at approximately 0651 hours. Firefighter suicides are tracked by theFirefighter Behavioral Health Alliance. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. These are the findings of a new NFPA report that will be published in October. Map locations: All fatality locations are approximate. Sixteen firefighters died in vehicle-related incidents, including 10 firefighters who died in vehicle crashes and six who were struck by vehicles. NIOSH approves self-contained breathing apparatus for first responders to to use during terrorist attacks. The fire was reported in a three-story occupied duplex apartment building. The recent Surgeon General's "Call to Action to Implement the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention " highlighted suicides as a significant public health problem. One firefighter died after returning to the station after a false call from an automatic system. This video compliments the row house firefighting Fact Sheet and Poster. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. This Fire Fighter Fatality Map application combines information about NIOSH fatality A yellow marker preceding a case indicates a pending NIOSH investigation. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, National Fire Codes Subscription Service, The value of Standards Development Organizations, Alternative Fuel Vehicles Safety Training, Reducing Wildfire Risk to People and Property, State-approved NEC and NFPA 70E electrical online training, Certification for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, Safety in living and entertainment spaces, Review of Impact of Medications on Older Adult Fall and Fire Risk, Homes fires with ten or more fatalities table, Deadliest fires and explosions by property class table, Deadliest single building or complex fires and explosions in the U.S. table, Deadliest fires and explosions in U.S. history table, Deadliest fires or explosions in the world table, Deadliest fires in retail properties since 1970, Environmental Impact of Fires in the Built Environment, Home Fires That Began with Upholstered Furniture, Home fires involving clothes dryers and washing machines, Physical disability as a factor in home fire deaths, A Review of Dynamic Directional Exit Signage: Challenges and Perspectives, Digitized Fuel Load Survey Methodology Using Machine Vision, High Rise Buildings with Combustible Exterior Wall Assemblies: Fire Risk Assessment Tool, Modern Vehicle Hazards in Parking Garages & Vehicle Carriers, Railing Height, Design and Criteria Review, Fire in Industrial or Manufacturing Properties, Structure Fires in Eating and Drinking Establishments, US school fires, grades K-12, with 10 or more deaths, Structure Fires in Dormitories, Fraternities, Sororities and Barracks, Structure Fires in Residential Board and Care Facilities, Structure Fires in Stores and Other Mercantile Properties, U.S. or types of fatality investigations. L502 then exited the window and descended a ground ladder. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has studied firefighter fatality root causes, and found five key situations: Lack of accountability Lack of communication Lack of standard operating procedures Lack of incident management Lack of appropriate risk assessment A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Watch a related NFPA Journal video about pandemic infection control procedures for first responders, as outlined in, Read the NFPA report on 2019 on-duty firefighter fatalities in the US, NFPA1581, Standard on Fire Department Infection Control Program, According to the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund. Rescue efforts were started to remove L403 from the bedroom. Many of the fatalities have been analyzed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to determine contributing factors. Be prepared. When exact event location information is not available, the center of a zip In 2019, there were 47,500 suicide fatalities in the U.S. and an estimated 1.4 million suicide attempts [1]. For example, selecting "Sex" as a table variable to display may only result in "Male" deaths being listed because no female firefighters died during the year selected. Data displayed Using a rope-haul rescue system, L403 was removed from the building at 0551 hours. NFPAs own work in this area focuses on thedeaths and injuries of firefighters that are due to specific events while on-duty. Eighteenfirefighters were killed responding to or returning from alarms, the highest number of deaths in this category in the past eight years. Investigations, NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & Prevention Program, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Firefighter Line of Duty Deaths In recognizing the sacrifice of fallen firefighters, this section will serve as a constant memorial to those who have given their lives protecting and ensuring. This annual study includes only on-duty firefighter fatalities that occurred in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Five were killed in motor vehicle crashes. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Report:NFPA's "FirefighterFatalities in the US in 2021" To create a custom data table, select one or two variables to display, List of fatalities meeting search criteria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Completed NIOSH investigative reports Yearly Struck By Vehicle Fatality Incidents Reports from the Emergency Responder Safety Institute. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. a list of deaths with the same location attribute, although the deaths may have Pending and completed NIOSH investigations are matched to the USFA incident data Structure Fires in Religious and Funeral Properties, Fire Safety Challenges of Tall Wood Buildings, Phase 2: Tasks 2 & 3 Development and Implementation of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Compartment Fire Tests, Phase 2: Task 4 Engineering Analysis and Computer Simulations, Phase 2: Task 5 Experimental Study of Delamination of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) in Fire, Chimney Top Devices in International Codes, Impact of Chimney-top Appurtenances on Flue Gas Flow, Egress Modelling in health Care Occupancies, Total Evac Systems for Tall Buildings Literature Review, Total evacuation systems for tall buildings, Pilot Evaluation of the Remembering When Program in Five Communities in Iowa, Aircraft Loading Walkways Literature and Information Review, Evaluating Occupant Load Factors for Ambulatory Health Care Facilities, Determining Self-Preservation Capability in Pre-School Children, Disaster Resiliency and NFPA Codes and Standards, Validation of the Fire Safety Evaluation System in the 2013 Edition of NFPA 101A, Non-Fire Hazard Provisions in NFPA Codes and Standards: A Literature Review, Fire Safety Challenges of Green Buildings, Archived reports - Building and life safety, Audible Alarm Signal Waking Effectiveness: Literature Review, Carbon Monoxide Incidents: A Review of the Data Landscape, Combustible Gas Dispersion in Residential Occupancies and Detector Location Analysis, Door Messaging Strategies: Implications for Detection and Notification, Evaluation of the Responsiveness of Occupants to Fire Alarms in Buildings: Phase 1, Review of Alarm Technologies for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Populations, Smoke Detector Spacing for High Ceiling Spaces, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization: Experimental Results, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization Phase 1, Fire Alarms and People with ASD: A Literature Summary, Guidance Document: Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings, Parameters for Indirect Viewing of Visual Signals USed in Emergency Notification, Carbon Monoxide Diffusion through Porous Walls: A Critical Review of Literature and Incidents, Carbon Monoxide Toxicology: Overview of Altitude Effects on the Uptake and Dissociation of COHb and Oxygen in Human Blood, Archived reports - Detection and signaling, Electric Circuit Data Collection: An Analysis of Health Care Facilities, Fire resistance of concrete for electrical conductors, Fatal Electrical Injuries of Contract Workers, Occupational Injuries from Electrical Shock and Arc Flash Events, Assessment of Hazardous Voltage/Current in Marinas, Boatyards and Floating Buildings, Emergency Response to Incident Involving Electric Vehicle Battery Hazards, Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Safety Training for Emergency Responders, Development of Fire Mitigations Solutions for PV Systems Installed on Building Roofs - Phase 1, Evaluation of Electrical Feeder and Branch Circuit Loading: Phase 1, Electronic cigarette explosions and fires, Data Assessment for Electrical Surge Protection Devices, Analytical Modeling of Pan and Oil Heating On an Electric Coil Cooktop, Development of Standardized Cooking Fires for Evaluation of Prevention Technologies, Commercial Roof-Mounted Photovoltaic System Installation Best Practices Review and All Hazard Assessment, Residential Electrical Fire Problem: The Data Landscape, NFPA 1700 Training Materials: Development of Training Materials to Support the Implementation of NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting, Literature Review on Spaceport Fire Safety, An Analysis of Public Safety Call Answering and Event Processing Times, Development of real-time particulate and toxic gas sensors for firefighter health and safety, Economic Impact of Firefighter Injuries in the United States, Evaluating Data and Voice Signals in Pathway Survivable Cables for Life Safety Systems, Fire and Emergency Service Personnel Knowledge and Skills Proficiency, Incidents with Three or More Firefighter Deaths, Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table, Deadliest fires with 5 or more firefighter deaths at the fire ground table, Incidents resulting in the deaths of 8 or more firefighters table, Top 10 Deadliest Wildland Firefighter Fatality Incidents table, Fireground Exposure of Firefighters A Literature Review, Flammable refrigerants firefighter training: Hazard assessment and demonstrative testing, Next Generation Smart and Connected Fire Fighter System, Public Safety Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) Compliance Training: Literature Review & Use Case Study, Review of Emergency Responder Standard Operating Procedures/Guidelines (SOP/SOG), Patterns of Female Firefighter Injuries on the Fireground, Evaluation of the Performance of Station Wear Worn under a NFPA 1971 Structural Fire Fighter Protective Ensemble, Recommendations for Developing and Implementing a Fire Service Contamination Control Campaign, Non-Destructive Assessment of Outer Shell Degradation for Firefighter Turnouts, Fire Fighter Equipment Operational Environment: Evaluation of Thermal Conditions, Developing a Research Roadmap for the Smart Fire Fighter of the Future, Evaluation and Enhancement of Fire Fighter PASS EffectivenessSection Page, Development of Permeation Test Method for Zippers and Other Closures, Evaluation of Intrinsic Safety for Emergency Responder Electronic Safety Equipment, Automotive Fire Apparatus Tire Replacement, Risk-Based Decision Support in Managing Unwanted Alarms, Impact of Fixed Fire Fighting Systems on Road Tunnel Resilience, Ventilation and Other Systems, High Hazard Flammable Trains (HHFT) On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Liquid Petroleum Pipeline Emergencies On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Analysis of Recruit Initial Fire Fighter Training Curricula, Using Crowdsourcing to Address Electric Vehicle Fires, Evaluation of Fire Service Training Fires, Development of an Environmental and Economic Assessment Tool (Enveco Tool) for Fire Events, Fire Based Mobile Integrated Healthcare and Community Paramedicine (MIH & CP) Data and Resources, Combustible Dust Flame Propagation and Quenching in Pipes and Ducts, Light Gas (Hydrogen) Dispersion Screening Tool, Variables Impacting the Probability and Severity of Dust Explosions in Dust Collectors, Evaluation of fire and explosion hazard of nanoparticles, Fire Hazard Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries, Influence of particle size and moisture content of wood particulates on deflagration hazard, Vapor mitigation testing using fixed water spray system, Variables Associated with the Classification of Ammonium Nitrate | NFPA, Separation Distances in NFPA Codes and Standards, Evaluation of the Fire Hazard of ASHRAE Class A3 Refrigerants in Commercial Refrigeration Applications, Hazardous Waste Treatment Storage and Disposal Facility Fire Code Gap Analysis, Estimation of Fireball Dimensions from NFPA 68, LNG model evaluation protocol and validation database update, Hazard Assessment of Lithium Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems, Lithium ion batteries hazard and use assessment, Impact of Elevated Walkways in Storage on Sprinkler Protection - Phase 1, Impact of Home Fire Sprinkler System Requirements in California, Impact of Obstructions on Spray Sprinklers Phase I, Obstructions and Early Suppression Fast Response Sprinklers, Review of Oxygen Reduction Systems for Warehouse Storage Applications, Sprinkler Protection Guidance for Lithium-Ion Based Energy Storage Systems, Stakeholder Perceptions of Home Fire Sprinklers, Applying Reliability Based Decision Making to ITM Frequency, Storage Protection in the Presence of Horizontal Barriers or Solid Shelving Literature Review, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings, Fire Department Connection Inlet Flow Assessment, Use of Gaseous Suppression Systems in High Air Flow Environments - Phase 1, Quantification of Water Flow Data Adjustments for Sprinkler System Design, Water-Based Fire Protection System Tagging Review, Addressing the Performance of Sprinkler Systems: NFPA 25 and Other Strategies, Foam Application for High Hazard Flammable Train (HHFT) Fires, Impact of Fire Extinguisher Agents on Cultural Resource Materials, Protection of Exposed Expanded Group A Plastics, Literature Review on Hybrid Fire Suppression Systems, Evaluation of Water Additives for Fire Control, Fire ember production from wildland and structural fuels, WUI-NITY: a platform for the simulation of wildland-urban interface fire evacuation, Pathways for Building Fire Spread at the Wildland Urban Interface, A Collection of Geospatial Technological Approaches for Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Events, Flammable refrigerants: Fire Fighter Training Material Development Workshop, NFPA Building Safety and Security Workshop, Workshop on School Safety, Codes and Security - December 2014, Preparing for Disaster: Workshop on Advancing WUI Resilience, Public Safety sUAS Compliance Training Workshop, Global Research Update: High Challenge Storage Protection, Workshop for Survey on Usage and Functionality of Smoke Alarms and CO Alarms in Households, Big Data and Fire Protection Systems Workshop, Power Over the Ethernet (PoE) Summit: Next Steps, Workshop on Energy Storage Systems and the Built Environment, Marina Shock Hazard Research Planning Workshop, Property Insurance Research Group Forum on PV Panel Fire Risk, Workshop on Smart Buildings and Fire Safety, The Next Five Years in Fire and Electrical Safety, Resiliency and Emergency Preparedness Workshop, Workshop Proceedings on Emergency Responder Vehicles, Fire Hose Workshop in Support of the Technical Committee, Competencies for Responders to Incidents of Flammable Liquids in Transport Developing a Codes and Standards Roadmap, Workshop on Key Performance Capabilities and Competencies for High Hazard Incident Commander, Workshop on International Wildfire Risk Reduction, Wildland and WUI Fire Research Planning Workshop, Wildland Urban Interface Land Use Policy Workshop, Economic Impact of Codes and Standards: A Workshop on Needs and Resources, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Solar Safety, Campaign for Fire Service Contamination Control, Environmental impact of fire - Research road map, WUINITY a platform for the simulation of wildlandurban interface fire evacuation, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings Phase 3, Safe Quantity of Open Medical Gas Storage in a Smoke Compartment, PPE and Fire Service Gear Cleaning Validation, Stranded Energy within Lithium-Ion Batteries, Fire Fighter Flammable Refrigerant Training, Influence of wood particulate size and moisture content on deflagration hazard, Enhancing Incident Commander Competencies for Management of Incidents Involving Pipeline and Rail Car Spills of Flammable Liquids, The Fire Protection Research Foundation's 40th Anniversary, NFPA Community Risk Assessment Pilot Project, About the NFPA Research Library and Archives, Firefighter Injuries in the United States in 2019, Large-Loss Fires in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Fires and Explosions in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires and Explosions by Type in 2019, Report: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2019, Selected 2019 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, Addressing Stranded Energy Starts with Learning More About It, 2018 Large-Loss Fires and Explosions in the United States Report, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Injury Incidents, Nonmetallic tubes: No longer a pipe dream, International: Again, Russian mall fires spark outcry, suspicion, 2018 Fire Loss in the United States report, 2018 Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires Report, Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2018, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, 2017 Catastrophic Multiple Death Fire Report, Firefighter Fatalities in the United States.