Having local representation can contribute to trust and sometimes lead to less strenuous negotiations. (such as the United States, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Finland, Denmark the UK, or Poland) and need to communicate with people from a high-context culture (like Japan, Indonesia, Iran, China, Kenya, . I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. What does that mean? Starting in the 1970s, Geert became interested in how people from different cultures approach work. yes it is a high context culture! The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. Particularism The United States ranks 64th out of 76 countries analyzed (Singapore was number 76). As such, facework should be viewed as a necessary component for understanding any form of interpersonal interaction but is especially important when examining interpersonal interactions that occur between people from differing cultural backgrounds. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. Meetings generally start on time. I hope that at this point you more or less get the idea of what the Communication Scale involves. In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. As you can imagine, depending on the type of culture you live in, you will have wildly different social interactions with other people. Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? You can read a short introduction to the series here. A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. A high context culture orientation is one in which information is shared consistently by all members of the same group. People generally remove their shoes when entering someones home. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. Designed and Developed by LLT Group. In anthropology, high-context and low-context cultures are the ends of a continuum portraying the level of explicit information and the importance of context in a given culture. A traditional Polish meal starts with soup (zupa), followed by a main course with meat (cutlets) served with cooked (boiled) potatoes or dumplings. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. To determine power differences within a culture, Hofstede originally was able to examine cultural value survey data that had been collected by IBM. In such a culture, conformism, the. ), { "6.01:_What_is_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.02:_The_Function_of_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.03:_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.04:_Improving_Intercultural_Communication_Skills" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.05:_Chapter_Wrap-Up" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Human_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Overview_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Intrapersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Verbal_Elements_of_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Nonverbal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Talking_and_Listening" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Building_and_Maintaining_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Conflict_in_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Friendship_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Family_and_Marriage_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Interpersonal_Communication_in_Mediated_Contexts" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Interpersonal_Relationships_at_Work" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_The_Dark_Side_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:wrenchetal", "program:opsuny", "program:opensuny", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FCommunication%2FInterpersonal_Communication%2FBook%253A_Interpersonal_Communication_-_A_Mindful_Approach_to_Relationships_(Wrench_et_al. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Witold Lutosawski and Henryk Grecki are two of the most famous Polish classical Modern Composers. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. As a manager, take time to articulate specific tasks and check with employees to demonstrate the importance of the employee and the project. And yet they hurt. At the long-term end of the spectrum are countries like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan; whereas, countries like Pakistan, Czech Republic, Nigeria, Spain, and the Philippines are examples of short-term. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. In public, women who need directions or have other questions are expected to ask policemen or other women; approaching men is seen as flirtation. We also mentioned that nonverbal communication isnt exactly universal. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. DM me with 'GLOBAL LEADER' and I'll share with you how I support international leaders in their ability to work well across cultures. High-context cultures: Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, . Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. A society is called feminine when emotional gender roles overlap: both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life [emphasis in original]. Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on saving face, which we will discuss more in the next section, fulfilling ones obligations today, and enjoying ones leisure time. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. Legal. 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. Go to Offer link in the bio (or simply DM me with the word 'CULTURE') to learn more! Poland, and the United States. The Polish also love playing volleyball and the country has a history of participation in several international competitions of this game. Looking forward to hearing your story! Some cultures, notably the French and Italians, tend toward deductive arguments, focusing on theories and complex concepts before presenting a fact, statement, or opinion. But the Brazilian culture presents some particularities that McDonald's marketing team seem very aware of. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. In relationship-based cultures, eg. Summarize the importance of Stella Ting-Toomeys face and facework in interpersonal relationships. The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! STRATEGY is the awareness of your own cultural preferences and how they impact your interactions with others, as well as the ability to plan for multicultural interactions and check whether your understanding was correct or not. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, There are a few more myths that I see again and again, and I'd like to dispel them once and for all! Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. However, nuclear families are more common now and so are families with single parents. From years of research examining both extraversion and neuroticism, we know that extraverted individuals have more successful interpersonal relationships than those who are highly neurotic. Relationship Focused Authors: Przemysaw Hensel No full-text available . When it came to trait affection given, the United States participants reported giving more affection than any of the three other countries. Women tend to stand and walk very close, and often hold hands when walking. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. 3. Being on time is important. The province also promotes the offer of "healthy" tourism. Indirect The U.S. is towards the indulgence end of the spectrum and ranks at #15 along with Canada and the Netherlands. There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. Yes. A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. Individual Orientation The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. " Wincenty Kadubek, Gallus Anonymus, and Jan Dugosz were some of the famous Middle Age Polish authors. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. . I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. Business is still largely based on relationships. Striving for everyone to have equal rights is an important theme. "The Culture Map Persuading. All Rights Reserved. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. But making decisions may take longer than in some fixed time cultures because of the emphasis on maintaining relationships and building consensus. South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. Compare and contrast two countries and their levels of context. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. All who are present are free to participate; however, in some cases rules of hierarchy mean that senior level people speak first and subordinates will speak when they know it is appropriate. Emotionally Expressive People from high-context culture communicate in an allusive way, body language is very important because the interlocutors use non-verbal signals to a large extent. The killing of a large section of the Polish intelligentsia by the Nazis and the Communists during and after World War II greatly reduced the rigid social stratification in the country. The elements of culture, and the high and low context cultures in Hofstede's dimensions of culture will affect customer services offered and customer buying behavior. Christianity is the dominant religion in Poland with about 92.2% of Poles being Roman Catholics. Mikoaj z Radomia was the first noted Polish composer who lived in the 15th century. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! Privacy Policy. For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture.