Iowa State Bowling Tournament 2022, Nfhs 2022 Baseball Rule Book, Home Land Under 50000 Sevier County, Tn, Basingstoke Magistrates Court Parking, Articles D

Diversity of production systems and specific socio-economic barriers are key reasons explaining why the implementation of new technologies in small ruminants, despite being . This request was part of the National Animal Identification System (NAIS) spurred by the discovery of the first case of mad cow disease in the United States. The tag will help farmers to identify their animals and record farm details easily. The first tags were made of tin. These ear tags and boluses are complemented by transport documents supplied by vendors that are used for identification and tracking. Ear-tags are quite flexible regarding when to treat. The major advantage of ear-tags is the long protection against the damaging horn flies and the corresponding fewer musterings for treatment.. 3 Load the two halves of the tag into the applicator. Dont put any pressure on the applicator handles until youre ready to insert the tag. However, when it comes to a handler ensuring that the calf gets the necessary attention, it can become dangerous. Metal ear tag: an aluminium, steel or brass rectangle with sharp points, clipped over the edge of the ear, with the identification stamped into it. "Acute stress is minimal and short term, and it is immunopriming, meaning it makes the immune system more ready to act," he explains. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. Put the female end of the ear tag underneath the spring-loaded clip of your tagger. Some cattle ear tags contain chemicals to repel insects, such as buffalo flies, horseflies, etc. 0000062445 00000 n This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. BEING able to identify individual animals on your property is critical to good farm management. National Hog Farmer is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. 0000019579 00000 n 0000005267 00000 n Energy-Guzzling Billionaire Gives Up Burgers For The Environment, 60 Stunning Photos That Showcase Ranch Work Ethics, Photo Tour: World's Largest Vertically Integrated Cattle Operation. We can also keep track of our breeding records right on the cow with freeze brands, and never lose that information, he explains. There may be requirements for the placement of ear tags, and care must be taken to ensure they are not placed too close to the edge of the ear pinnae; which may leave the tag vulnerable to being ripped out accidentally. Raising pigs can be a satisfying enterprise. Very small ear tags are available for laboratory animals such as mice and rats. 0000002644 00000 n When a new calf is born their mothers instinct is to protect them and this is a very helpful sense. opg,ZxC|$x:Xe 0000031259 00000 n Waiting to administer the MLV vaccine at 14 to 30 days postarrival, however, resulted in improved outcomes. Finally, there is a fixed needle for placing the male end of the tag into the female end of the tag through the pig's ear. Here is details about the technical specification of eartag & applicator: Plz download from here. While the trend in the swine industry continues towards larger farms, opportunities remain to make money by raising hogs in a part-time enterprise. 0000036903 00000 n If youre tagging an animal for the first time, dont forget to note its age or purchase date on paper in case something happens to the tag. "We have always managed the population, but moving ahead, we have to manage the individual animal better. Join the community! 0000025777 00000 n Disadvantages: If not placed correctly, the tag will be ripped out by the rodent or fall out on its own. Align the hole in the female side of the tag with the male side. It is also good to have cleaning supplies, a sort board, a snare, earplugs, and of course pigs. Pig ears grow over time, making the initial hole from the tag expand and move the tag to a place where it is easier to be pulled out by other pigs, a fence, or feeder. Use the social media links on the video pages to share videos with your friends, family, and coworkers! Ear marking pliers are kept well maintained and sharpened before use. Although there are many shapes of ear tags, the main types in current use are as follows: Each of these except the metal type may carry a RFID chip, which normally carries an electronic version of the same identification number. 0000003326 00000 n Secondly, its a risk-reducer from a theft prevention standpoint. There are a few insecticide-impregnated ear-tags for sheep or pig as well, but not for dogs or cats. Last but not least consider color and important option. Producers should check with their state department of primary industries as to the legal requirement to ear mark livestock in their State. 0000002903 00000 n 0000019191 00000 n Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. They are usually sold with a device that pierces the animal's ear and installs the tag at the same time. 0000007573 00000 n 0000013382 00000 n The National Livestock Identification System (NLIS) of Australia regulations require that all cattle be fitted with a RFID device in the form of an ear tag or rumen bolus (a cylindrical object placed in the rumen)[2][3] before movement from the property and that the movement be reported to the NLIS. 4. Some of the importance of identification includes: It makes record keeping easy for a livestock farmer or animal breeder. Compiled & shared by-DR. RAJESH KUMAR SINGH, (LIVESTOCK & POULTRY CONSULTANT), JAMSHEDPUR, JHARKHAND,INDIA 9431309542, rajeshsinghvet@gmail.com. Button-shaped ear tag: two discs joined through the ear. 0000020336 00000 n Christopher H. Knight. the risk of infection. 0000063345 00000 n 0000017339 00000 n 0000008238 00000 n Many times a single individual is able to secure the calf to be tagged without help. In 1953, the first two part tags were developed. The same is true if only part instead of all the animals in a herd are tagged. When Ive freeze-branded thin cattle, the brands show up very faint or not at all. 0000006771 00000 n The NUES has been used primarily for metal brucellosis vaccination eartags, brite metal identification eartags, and Dairy Herd Information Association (DHIA) eartags. What are the disadvantages of ear tagging? Lines and paragraphs break automatically. 0000002581 00000 n The decision of which type of tag to use may come down to the size of your herd, the acreage youve allotted for grazing, or the amount of money youre willing to spend on simplifying the identification process. And now this thicker piece slides under there. A similar system is used for cattle in the European Union (EU), each bovine animal having a passport document and tag in each ear carrying the same number. On an RFID female end, this is where the electronic ID information is housed. A notch represents a number based on its location (on the bottom, top or end of the ear as well as the ear it is in). 0000024953 00000 n If placed incorrectly, a tag could potentially cause problems, therefore location is very important. Such ear-tags are applied to the animal's earsusing a special applicator in the same way as identification tags . Special chemicals present in ear wax fight infection. The disadvantages of tags include the possibility of infection at the insertion site, dislodgement of tags, and tags becoming caught in caging, especially in wire-bar lids. 0000038296 00000 n Ideally if you have two people, somebody'll stand behind the pig so they don't have room to go back and forth on you. While cow/calf operations are coast-to-coast, the feeding industry is more geographically concentrated, creating the necessity of moving and commingling calves, often over long distances. The major advantage of ear-tags is the long protection against the damaginghorn flies and the corresponding fewer musterings for treatment. We cant get liquid nitrogen in volume in our location, nor can you get pure alcohol over the counter. Washington Post Paints Ugly Picture Of Showing Livestock. Find out what those changes are, when they go into effect, and why they're being changed. 0000049695 00000 n Animal identification is step one to providing the production data needed to manage a swine operation and make the decisions required for herd improvement. In addition, good facilities should be used out of the wind, so the weather wont affect the temperature of your irons, and the chute needs to be something that can aid in holding the animal still. Advantages: brighter brands, more forgiving in that if iron is applied too long, hair pigment will still turn white. Step 3: Significance of Identification Number. Other considerations: availability of ingredients. Some ear-tags may help to control other parasitic flies (e.g. In the context of the beef business, branding would be an acute stress, but that long transport process from dam to the feedlot is a chronic stress. Liquid nitrogen is nice in that it allows you to go a lot faster you keep irons on the hide for 14-25 seconds, vs. 50-60 seconds with the dry ice-alcohol method. Please correct the following errors and try again: We've detected that you are using an unsupported browser. If there exists a national animal identification programme in a country, animals may be tagged on both ears for the sake of increased security and effectiveness, or as a legal requirement. 0000006071 00000 n After World War II, larger, flag-like, plastic tags were developed in the United States. In addition, all cattle treated with a hormonal growth implant must be permanently identified using the HGP triangular ear mark in the middle of the right ear. 2 Contents . 0000028035 00000 n Tags placed too far to the outside of the ear have the possibility to be snagged or ripped out. It is possible that these requirements may change as part of the development of new Australian Standards and Guidelines for the Welfare of Animals. 6 Check the tagging site for signs of infection for the next 5-7 days. mboxCreate('beefmagazine_article_nlpromo'); There are some animals on which the brand just doesnt show up. Several key considerations ranging from proper animal preparation to specific branding techniques can help producers achieve nearly 100% readable freeze-branded characters. You might also enjoy: Is The Use Of Crossbred & Composite Bulls Is Catching On? This will also allow them to collect the RFID reading quickly. Yes! The main reason for using ear tags is to better our ability to identify our livestock. Farmers must note down the number that is assigned to their animal and mark the cartilage ribs of ears before putting in the ear tag. First and foremost, it is dangerous. 0000020734 00000 n No premiums paid. Depending on the particular brand, two tags (one on each ear) or only one tag have to be applied. Many ranchers tag both ears of their cattle to make them easier to read from either side. Livestock ear tags were developed in 1799 under the direction of Sir Joseph Banks, President of the Royal Society, for identification of Merino sheep in the flock established for King George III. 0000026643 00000 n Videos are compatible with most up-to-date browsers. Although ear tags were developed in Canada as early as 1913 as a means to identify cattle when testing for tuberculosis, the significant increase of use of ear tags appeared with the outbreak of BSE in UK. If you stay on too long with liquid nitrogen, even say five seconds, that brand will burn the hide and be more like a hot-iron brand, and the hair wont turn white, Guest says. |\1n9/_5^/iqR/70>8FuX9&3l0` s3s i_5`k$x7FU 8lUf416kvFFocbB'|Cx. 1 Select the best type of tag for your cattle. Why Freeze Branding Is ID Of Choice For Many Commercial Ranches, 2023 meat production expected to decline 1%, Protect your grazing cattle all summer with extended-release deworming, Cattle industry honors environmental stewards, Selecting your replacement heifers to meet long-term herd goals, Cattle on feed and beef cold storage stocks, Disadvantages: duller brands, less forgiving in that if iron is applied too long, result will be similar to a hot-iron brand and hair will not turn white. These include ear tagging, ear tattooing, number tagging, branding and ear notching. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Today, a large number of manufacturers are in competition for the identification of world livestock population[citation needed] . 0000021899 00000 n While the NAIS is not without criticismamong other concerns, EID tags are expensive and can put small farmers at a disadvantagetracking cattle electronically is a practice used worldwide. 10. trailer << /Size 146 /Info 70 0 R /Root 73 0 R /Prev 926032 /ID[<2dd9f0e2e37954912fcaad7beb8cc681><5f89e7d2fee82352a894bac53e77808d>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 73 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 59 0 R /JT 69 0 R /Outlines 58 0 R /PageLayout /SinglePage /OpenAction 74 0 R /Metadata 71 0 R >> endobj 74 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 75 0 R /XYZ -32768 -32768 1 ] >> endobj 144 0 obj << /S 447 /O 616 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 145 0 R >> stream Recently a few tags with abamectin, a macrocyclic lactone, have been introduced in some countries. These can be ordered in a variety of colors and are an integral part of food safety and traceability for our swine industry. The producer can use ear tag ink to number them ac-cordingly. The animal generally has to be restrained in a crush, passage or neck clamp. Is The Use Of Crossbred & Composite Bulls Is Catching On? So it is important to put some sort of identification marks on each animal present on a farm. Cull Sows and Boars are required to be tagged with an official tag before entering harvest channels. NLIS devices for sheep and goats can either be a visual ear tag or an RFID ear tag. Required fields are marked *. 0000060245 00000 n abamectin, doramectin, ivermectin, moxidectin) andfipronil, often used forhorn fly protection in many regions. You can also swab the inner and outer surfaces of the cows ear using a cloth or cotton ball soaked in alcohol for added protection. This method can be used to identify other animals, e.g. Always be consistent. 0000023526 00000 n Dairy cows are sometimes identified with ratchet fastened plastic anklets fitted on the pastern for ready inspection during milking; however NLIS requirements apply to cattle - including both dairy and beef animals. Sheep and goats in the EU have tags in both ears, the carrying the official number of their flock and also for breeding stock an individual number for each animal; in case of sheep or goats intended for intra-community trade, one of these tags (the left one) must have a RFID chip (or the chip may instead be carried in a rumen bolus or on an anklet). Commonly used methods of freeze branding include using a combination of dry ice and 99% isopropyl alcohol, or liquid nitrogen. Tagging pigs for show is a requirement in Pennsylvania and part of good production practices for swine. 0000028871 00000 n The journey many calves take from home to feedlot can be incredibly stressful. Plus, its more forgiving in that, if you happen to stay on the hide too long, the brand will still show up. Ear tags help us to keep track and record information such as gender, age, weight, when a cow last calved, number of calves she has had, etc. Quire usted ganar ms para sus bayas en el mercado? Keep the applicators clean and dip in disinfectant between each animal (when in use). Maybe it didnt show up because that animal jumped around the whole time and you couldnt get good contact, but you probably wont remember that several months later. Animals also have to be dry for freeze branding to work successfully, Guest explains. 0000069563 00000 n We are pleased to introduce ourselves as publisher of PASHUDHAN PRAHAREE. Cons of Ear Tagging Wrong placement of the tag can cause issues. These feature a broad, flat display panel bearing an easy-to-read ID number. This may also cause necrosis, the death of cells in the tissue, or sloughing tissue which is the shedding of dead cells. Canada. 0000018839 00000 n Use disinfectant on the stem of the male tag. Tagging pigs for show is a requirement in Pennsylvania and part of good production practices for swine. Placing here, here, or here in the pig's ear will help the tag stay in longer and be less irritating to your pig. 0000024685 00000 n Official USDA swine premises tags are required for cull sows and boars before harvest market entry. However, all three agree that the overall success rate they each experience is very acceptable, particularly when considering the results. Plus, it just pops against the cattles natural hair color and looks cool, Kleiboeker concludes. Insecticde-impregnatedcollars use the same technologies for plastic or tissue impregnation with an insecticide that is progressively released and spreads throughout the hair coat to protect the animal against various parasites. For whatever reason, there will be the occasional animal on which the brand will be very spotty, or not turn white at all, Carter says. 520 pp. For those who hire someone to do their freeze branding, Guest suggests figuring payment in a way that doesnt encourage rushing. 0000035253 00000 n Pour-ons, Backliners for Livestock & Horses, Shampoos, Soaps, Sprays, Lotions, for Dogs and Cats, Tablets, Pills for Dogs, Cats and Livestock. 0000003086 00000 n The newly-attached tag should remain in place for several years, allow you to track, identify, and account for the cow among the rest of your livestock more easily. Questions. 0000018101 00000 n "Chronic stress is when there are lots of different stressors added together over a longer time, and that causes immunosuppression. Plus, we really like the way it looks on the animal, says John Kleiboeker, a southwest Missouri commercial cattleman who recently implemented a freeze-branding program in his herd. Check to make sure the tag is correctly positioned, is secure, and doesnt appear to be causing the cow any discomfort. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Place the tag as close to the head as possible. They don't control the major tick species ticks nor mites, and do not protect against various cutaneous myiasis (e.g. By taking notes, you can make practical, knowledgeable adjustments to improve your future success rate, Guest says. 0000063144 00000 n Plus, we run our cows in about 40 sections, and clarity and ability to read a brand and cow number from a long distance was one deciding factor. Numbers are very small and difficult to read. Feeding pigs a balanced ration can be a challenge. Effect of Cattle Health on Performance During the Stocker and Feedlot Periods: animal.ifas.ufl.edu/beef_extension/bcsc/2018/proceedings/richeson.pdf. 0000039252 00000 n All rights reserved. hb``d``}hg B@1v Y00Tr` X*:/DlEdf7BN+rr4bM&;LTk4 Ear punches are kept clean and dipped in disinfectant between each animal. Make sure the cattle are carrying plenty of condition, he continues. This suppressed immune system creates a perfect storm to support BRD, which Richeson says is probably the most complicated mammalian disease on the planet. Let's watch how to set a tag in a set of tagging pliers. 0000025151 00000 n Pennsylvania law requires farms and properties with animals or that use manure to develop a manure management plan. 0000029937 00000 n 0000162625 00000 n CNcV;fqX#f 6KP Jc endstream endobj 45 0 obj <>>> endobj 46 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/MC1<>/MC2<>>>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 38 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 47 0 obj <> endobj 48 0 obj [/Separation/PANTONE#20288#20U/DeviceCMYK<>] endobj 49 0 obj <> endobj 50 0 obj <>stream Angus and Robertson, Sydney. If the hole and stud are out of alignment, it may be necessary to remove and reload them. A livestock farmer is expected to establish the identity of an animal as soon as the animal is born or some days after birth. 0000029992 00000 n Different handle types are associated with different mechanisms and squeeze difficulty. 0000020375 00000 n 0000039135 00000 n "UK government guide on identifying sheep from 31 December 2009", "Canadian Cattle Identification Agency (CCIA) - Canada's national cattle, animal identification program", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ear_tag&oldid=1124153711, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Tags are an essential identification tool that can carry a variety of information and help both farmers and ranchers in their operations. Youll need to be quick to get the tag in before the cow moves its head. Being ready-to use, there are no risks of mistakes when diluting concentrated products for dipping or spraying, or of poisoning of livestock and operators with highly concentrated pesticides. Stay informed with the latest red meat and livestock industry news, events, research and marketing. Three to four months after application the old ear-tags have to be taken off because they do not release enoughactive ingredient to control the flies. The National Uniform Eartagging System (NUES) is a numbering system for official eartags used for many years in specific animal disease programs. Make sure that the panel of the tag is facing away from the male stud piece so that it will be visible from the outside of the cows ear. Numbers are given to help with cattle inventory and are necessary for recording data for different circumstances. 0000002973 00000 n When traveling with show pigs, remember to have them tagged with an official 840 tag. It's a challenge, because a lot of small cow/calf producers are spread coast-to-coast, and they don't all manage their cow herds in similar ways. All in one place. Body condition scoring is a useful tool for improving herd productivity. Pashudhan praharee is the mouthpiece of Indian Dairy & Poultry industry, dedicated to the animal health care & livestock development.Our mission is to strengthen the animal husbandry practices in India and transfer the technologies from Lab to Land. Notching is easy to do and costs nothing. LIVESTOCK & FARM MANAGEMENT- , EAR TAGGING IN CATTLE :ITS SIGNIFICANCE & TECHNIQUES, Cattle Insurance: The Untapped Market in India, NEED OF ANIMAL HEALTH COOPERATIVE SERVICES IN INDIA FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK FARMING, ADVERTISEMENT TARIFF FOR PASHUDHANPRAHAREE MAGAZINE ( HARD COPY), ADVERTISEMENT TARIFF FOR PASHUDHANPRAHAREE WEBSITE, APPS RELATED TO ORGANIC LIVESTOCK FARMING, Broiler Production- , Complementary and alternative veterinary medicine (CAVM), Dr C. M. Singh Birth Centenary Year Celebrations, Dr. Bhagabat Panda National Award of Excellence in Poultry Science, Dr.Arun Krishnan Aquaculture entrepreneurship Award, Dr.B.V.RAO GLOBAL POULTRY ENTREPRENEURS ICON AWARD, DR.CM SINGH SHALIHOTRA GAURAV RATNA AWARD, DR.CM SINGH SUSHRUTA GAURAV RATNA AWARD, Dr.R.K GOEL MEMORIAL AWARD OF EXCELLENCE IN VETERINARY HOMEOPATHY, Dr.Sohan Singh Rathore ,Best Equine Veterinarian Award, Dr.V.Kurien Innovative Dairy Farmers Award, GOVT. Producers have long known that identifying genetics, measuring performance, tracking animal inventory or tracking treatments are important and valuable reasons to use livestock identification. Any excessive redness, swelling, or discharge you observe should be treated as a serious concern. Be sure your tagging pliers and tagger are clean before you start. 0000006443 00000 n 5. To watch a video, you will need access to a computer or mobile device that is connected to the internet. FMD/LSD impacts on the Australian red meat industry your questions answered, Send us your feedback about this website - compliments, complaints, or suggestions, MLA Ambassadors for the Red Meat Industry Program, Four ways producer groups can prepare for the PDS open call, Female slaughter rate hits lowest level since 1996, Business EDGE Young Guns workshop Brisbane, Qld, Grazing land management EDGE | Broome, WA, Business EDGE Sydney, NSW: 4-5 September 2023, Australian Standards and Guidelines for the Welfare of Animals. The harder and faster you place the tag, the less stressful it is on the pig, just like getting your ears pierced. 0000028848 00000 n 0000030349 00000 n Some animals have tissue reactions to the metal resulting in crusting and thickening of the cartilage. Richeson says it is not uncommon to see a calf separated from its dam on a Tuesday morning, go through the auction market, be commingled, go to an order buyer facility, be commingled again, spend a night being shipped and finally arrive at the feedlot on a Friday. It is true that untagged cattle will get some insecticide through contact with tagged animals. Keep a close eye on the area around the tag. Every step of the way is a chance for viral or bacterial exposures that cost buyers time, money and lost gains. Laboratory rodents are often marked with ear tags, ear notches or implantable microchips. Non electronic ear tags may be simply handwritten for the convenience of the farmer (these are known as "management tags"). Be sure to clean the applicator thoroughly before and after use. Use disinfectant on the stem of the male tag. Protection against resistant flies will be significantly shorter, depending on the resistance factor, and even nil against highly resistant flies. The NLIS now also requires sheep and goats to use an ear tag that has the Property Identification Code inscribed on it. Who said nothing worth having comes easy? RFID stands for radio frequency identification. Each single feeding station can guarantee the feeding of 50 sows. Metal ear tags are used to identify the date of regulation shearing of stud and show sheep. Metaphylaxis remains a highly effective treatment for high-risk calves, but Richeson questions how sustainable this is due to antimicrobial resistance and food-safety concerns. Grow your production, efficiencies, and profitability. Do You Want Progress Or Change In Cattle Breeding? Double-check that both pieces are fully inserted and attached securely before moving on. The stud should be perfectly centered with the hole in the backing piece. Copyright 2023. %PDF-1.3 % Tagging your cattle with an individual identification (such as a unique ear tag number) has many management and production benefits. Understanding the difference explains why it's better to vaccinate calves as part of a preconditioning program on the ranch than to try to catch them up once they hit the feedlot. Ear tags provide a visual aid for unique identification (such as a flock or premise number) and can help to identify sex, year of birth, sire, dam and much more. 0000066566 00000 n Plastic clip ear tag: a moulded plastic strip, folded over the edge of the ear and joined through it. One of our sons is specifically in charge of a stopwatch, and his job is to start that immediately as we lay the irons on and tell us when to take them off, so that we are getting contact for the correct length of time, Kleiboeker says. If you're taking pigs to a show, be sure to place the RFID part of the tag on the inside of the pig's ear. 0000024063 00000 n NLIS devices include the Property Identification Code (PIC) or the brand in Western Australia. If this is not done, it results in under dosing, i.e. If its too warm, youll have to keep the irons on longer and adjust accordingly. 0000050281 00000 n This will help eliminate any bacteria present. Be careful not to close the jaw completely, or youll have wasted a tag. Mandatory RFID tagging of sheep in Canada (which was previously scheduled to take effect January 1, 2013) will be deferred to some later date.[11]. There are various methods that can be used to identify an animal. Whether to identify ownership or individual animal identification, freeze branding is becoming increasingly popular for its permanent ID attributes offered in an easy-to-read and eye-appealing white package. There are also more sophisticated electronic identification systems (EIDs), which make it possible for ranchers to track their livestock remotely via special radio frequencies. Flag-shaped ear tag: two discs joined through the ear, one or both bearing a wide, flat plastic surface on which identification details are written or printed in large, easily legible script. Current methods of livestock identification include but are not limited to: ear tags, ear notches, back tags, neck chains, tail tags, freeze brands, hot-iron brands, tattoos, paint marks, leg bands and electronic identification (e.g., electronic ear tags, microchips, electronic collars). The National Livestock Identification System (NLIS) is Australia's system for tracing cattle, sheep and goats from birth to slaughter. This tool allows the calf to be caught, cared for, and tagged without putting any individuals at risk of injury. Knowing how to properly use these components will aid in avoiding complications. Next in importance is early castration and deworming, followed by getting calves bunk-broke and on a good nutritional program. An electronic identification tag enables livestock to be tracked from their property of birth through to slaughter. Other considerations: producers suggest using gasoline in lieu of 99% alcohol to keep irons cool, but still to use 99% alcohol to wet hide pre-branding or to mist irons while branding. Inventory, piglets per litter, breeding information, performance data, treatments and withdrawal records are all tied to an animal ID.