You can browse the medical terminology glossary or search medical terms. Diagram which depicts ossification of human fibula. fibula. Case Study- Can Giant Cell Arteritis and Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Cause Sudden Onset Vision Loss? In some animals, the reduction of the fibula has proceeded even further than it has in humans, with the loss of the tarsal articulation, and, in extreme cases (such as the horse), partial fusion with the tibia. below the head), and ends at the apex of a rough triangular surface immediately above the articular facet of the lateral malleolus. The upper extremity or head of the fibula is of an irregular quadrate form, presenting above a flattened articular surface, directed upward, forward, and medialward, for articulation with a corresponding surface on the lateral condyle of the tibia. Medial aspect. Definition of fibula (fibulae) in the AudioEnglish.org Dictionary. Not Applicable. Find Test Answers Search for test and quiz questions and answers. The slender bone on the outer side of the main bone of the lower leg (tibia). Medical terminology is used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. ocular: Definition. fibul/o fibula-fication process of making-fida split: fil/i, fil/o, filament/o thread, threadlike: five pent-, penta-, quinque-flav/o yellow: flex/o to bend: fluor/o luminous: follicul/o follicle; small sac: fore- before, in front-form resembling; in the shape of: four quadri, tetra-fovea/o small pit or … Subject. Lower extremity of right fibula. Copyright © 1993-2020 It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. 10 Muscloskeletal. The adjective peroneal referring to the fibula bone or its surrounding structures derives from περόνη : perónē, the Ancient Greek word for a clasp. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. Total Cards. Separately, they don’t make much sense. The fibula does not carry any significant load (weight) of the body. On the lateral side is a thick and rough prominence continued behind into a pointed eminence, the apex (styloid process), which projects upward from the posterior part of the head. Its lower extremity inclines a little forward, so as to be on a plane anterior to that of the upper end; it projects below the tibia and forms the lateral part of the ankle joint. It gives attachment to an aponeurosis which separates the tibialis posterior from the soleus and flexor hallucis longus. This method of learning is superior to flash cards because of the frequent exposure and testing of your recall. The fibula is ossified from three centers, one for the shaft, and one for either end. There is an associated fracture of the medial malleolus or rupture of the deep deltoid ligament. What does fibula mean? It has grooves for certain ligaments which gives them leverage and multiplies the muscle force. Visit our medical dictionary. It begins above just beneath the head of the bone (sometimes it is quite indistinct for about 2.5 cm. near; beside; abnormal; apart from; along the side of: Term-para Learn how long recovery takes and what to do. The body of the fibula presents four borders - the antero-lateral, the antero-medial, the postero-lateral, and the postero-medial; and four surfaces - anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral. The postero-lateral border is prominent; it begins above at the apex, and ends below in the posterior border of the lateral malleolus. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. At birth the ends are cartilaginous. The fibula or calf bone is a leg bone on the lateral side of the tibia, to which it is connected above and below. In the Danis–Weber classification it has three categories:[4]. Knee and tibiofibular joint. The proximal head and the epiphysis are supplied by a branch of the anterior tibial artery. Deep dissection. But they are cute, aren’t they? Picmonic is research proven to increase your memory retention and test scores. Click here to study/print these flashcards. [7], This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 260 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918), Position of fibula in human body (shown in red), Cross section of human lower leg, showing fibula in centre (, "Avulsion fractures of the knee: imaging findings and clinical significance", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fibula&oldid=999633131, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918), Wikipedia articles with BALaT identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Proximal part of the medial side of fibula, Proximal 1/3 of the posterior side of fibula, Lateral part of the posterior side of fibula, This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 04:39. The fibula or calf bone is a leg bone on the lateral side of the tibia, to which it is connected above and below.It is the smaller of the two bones and, in proportion to its length, the slenderest of all the long bones. tympan(o)-: Medical Terminology... odict_keys(['Medical Term', 'Category']), a Medical Terminology. This section deals with all med terms beginning with the letter F, and features a med term prefix list along with roots and suffixes. Near the middle of this surface is the nutrient foramen, which is directed downward. Fibula definition, the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg, extending from the knee to the ankle. Mums, Tums & Babies. Therefore, this ligament is prone to injury in this type of avulsion fracture. It presents in front a tubercle for the origin of the upper and anterior fibers of the peroneus longus, and a surface for the attachment of the anterior ligament of the head; and behind, another tubercle, for the attachment of the posterior ligament of the head and the origin of the upper fibers of the soleus. Medical definition, of or relating to the science or practice of medicine: medical history; medical treatment. Start studying Medical Term Ch. The bone was so called because it resembles a clasp like a modern safety pin.[6]. So, for lack of a better medical terminology metaphor, prefixes and suffixes combined with root words are kind of like ova and sperm. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness In Alzheimer’s Disease. ICD 10 Codes Table of Drugs and Substances ICD 10 Conversion. 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