acetone b's ketone bodies. Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint. Word parts - anter/: front or before;-ior: pertaining to Term: Posterior Definition: Situated in the back. chondr/oma: Definition. Lumbago – A non–medical term signifying pain in the lumbar region. Inguinal means pertaining to the groin, and iliac means pertaining to the hip bone. Anatomical terms used to describe location are based on a body positioned in what is called the standard anatomical position.This position is one in which a person is standing, feet apace, with palms forward and thumbs facing outwards. Carcinoma: Cancerous tumor. Answer: B. This quiz will test your knowledge of these terms, as well as planes of the human body. body [bod´e] trunk (def. Each correct answer is worth one point. This section deals with med terms beginning with the letter "I", and features a medical prefix, suffix and root for each. When all bone growth is complete the body is said to be skeletally mature. Mrs. Jones' problem with diabetes came from malfunctioning of the pancreas. Cards In This Set. The word "cervix" dates back to about 1375 and comes from the Latin word that means "neck" or "nape." Root Word What It Means Example(s) Blephar/o Eyelid or eyelash Blepharoplasty: Surgical repair of the eyelids Cephal/o Head Cephalocentesis: Surgical puncture of […] The term that means "pertaining to stimulation of body growth" is _____ Answer: somatotrophic. You will need to learn the names of the internal (inside the skin) and external body parts. a. crural b. cranial c. cervical d. cephalic. Among these building blocks are the prefixes. 2. the rigid bony structure in the midline of the back, composed of the vertebrae; called also backbone, spinal column, and vertebral column. Human Body. Which directional term means more to the back side of the body? Cerebral: Pertaining to the brain. A) posterior. Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? The following terms explore the outside of the body. Cephalic: Pertaining to the head. Front: Back : The division of the back that is also called the neck region is the _____ region. a . Learn More : Share this Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ « Prev Question. Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word). The cranial region ... the dorsal region encompassing the upper back; the lumbar region encompassing the lower back. Cranial: Toward the head, as opposed to caudad. of vision - airways ACUTE New, recent, sudden ADENOPATHY Swollen lymph nodes (glands) Listed below are general anatomical terms and their meanings. cephalic b . The lumbar spine consists of five vertebrae. Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? ana/bol/ism: Definition. cervic/al: Definition. A) posterior B) ventral C) distal D) deep. Terminology MCQ Medical Terminology Chapter 2 Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? TOP. anter/ior : Definition. Deep: Away from the exterior surface or further into the body, as opposed to superficial. Body Mechanics. distal d . ; The sagittal planes, which are parallel to the median plane. Lumbar – The lower part of the spine between the thoracic region and the sacrum. Medial – Situated closer to the midline of the body. Inferior is the medical term meaning "pertaining to below. ; The frontal plane, also called the coronal plane, which divides the body into front and back. Cardiology: Study of the heart. A B; Adenitis: Inflammation of a gland. Regions. For example, the combining form meaning "heart" is cardi/o.Do NOT capitalize any of your answers or include a period at the end of your answer. These planes are imaginary lines – vertical or horizontal – drawn through an upright body. Prone means a person is lying face down. adip/ose: Definition. Term. 186.) Related Topics. "Inferior is the most commonly used medical term meaning lower in the body. Examples of prefixes used in medicine include: a- : Prefix much employed in the health sciences indicating "not, without, -less" as, for example, in alexia (not read), aphagia (not eat), aphonia (not voice, voiceless). B) distal. Answer to Which term means “ pertaining to the back side of the body ” ? The following terms refer to general positions of the body: Supine means a person is lying on her back. The spinal column is the axis of the skeleton; the skull and limbs are in a sense appendages. The median plane, which divides the body into left and right. Exam Name_____ SHORT ANSWER. vertical field running thorugh the body from front to back, dividing th body into right and left sides Your journey through medical terminology will take you far and wide, and will require that you know terms for all parts of the body. Caudal: Pertaining to, situated in, or toward the tail or the hind part. The term "appendicular" is commonly used in anatomy to refer to an appendage or limb. Roots, suffixes, and prefixes. There are standard anatomical positional and directional terms of location that deal with the anatomy of humans. Or below another structure. 3. Medical Terminology - Body Organization. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. dorsal 240. Minimally Invasive Surgery – Surgery requiring small incision(s), usually performed with endoscopic visualization. It is commonly used to describe the constricted lower portion of the uterus that connects to the vagina. alkapton b's a class of substances with an affinity for alkali, found in the urine and causing the condition known as alkaptonuria. This passes through the head, spinal cord, navel, and, in many animals, the tail. pertaining to the neck (of the body or the uterus) Term. Medical professionals often refer to sections of the body in terms of anatomical planes (flat surfaces). pertaining to the front: Term. A medical term that means pertaining to the heart and blood vessels is _____. 1. the largest and most important part of any organ. the sacral region occurring at the end of the spine, directly above the buttocks. process to cast/throw up -In this process, proteins are built up (protein synthesis). Which directional term means farther away from the point of attachment to the body? Here are some examples related to the Skeletal System. Biopsy: Removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope. Which term means pertaining to the skull? pertaining to or full of fat: Term. Biology: Study of life. Distal: Further from the beginning, as opposed to proximal. From Chapter 1 Language of Medicine. Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. MEDICAL TERM LAY TERM(S) ABDOMINAL Pertaining to body cavity below diaphragm which contains stomach, intestines, liver, and other organs ABSORB Take up fluids, take in ACIDOSIS Condition when blood contains more acid than normal ACUITY Clearness, keenness, esp. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Body Part. Blood. Human Body - Medical English. You will also need to learn the words for the functions of each of these body parts. Anterior is also used in reference to the ventral surface of the body. Body Organization . This illustration labeled regions of the human body show an anterior and posterior view of the body. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. Brain. This area of the map pains me, as it's where the famous appendix is at. spine [spīn] 1. a thornlike process or projection; called also acantha and spina. Pertaining to the back part is called the posterior. 241. All answers to questions asking for a combining form must be written in the combining form style, meaning word root/combining vowel. Prefixes, medical: Medical words are often put together, cobbled from two or more building blocks. 2. any mass or collection of material. Anterior is the opposite of posterior. Term. In veterinary anatomy, pertaining to the back or upper surface of an animal. It also means on the front or forward part of an organ. Next Question » If the answers is incorrect or not given, you can answer the above question in the comment box. Medical terms are used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. The terms are used to describe a specific body part. The 5 bones of the sacrum fuse together from ages 18 to 25. Anatomical terms describe structures with relation to four main anatomical planes:. A) superficial B) distal C) supine D) proximal. Often used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another; that is, nearer the back surface of the body. Match the medical term with the definition. Cervical . 1). Typically when we talk about the back we talk about a particular part of the back, such as sacral, lumbar, thoracic, etc. a. cephalic b. superior c. distal d. dorsal. Answer: cardiovascular. One of the first things you need to know when working as a medical professional in English is the parts of the body. The front part of something is the anterior part.Either anterior or ventral, depending on what part of the body you're referring to. - sacral - coccygeal - cervical - cranial. There is one correct answer for each question and no time limit on this Anatomical Positions Quiz. Dorsal: The back, as opposed to ventral. superior c . 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