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Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory, 1957. T;HOnc'g3<3C@r4LqfIpJ^suq+S;ATYO5jSfOgMekSE6e!t79YgXP8"K3j:Gft_D= ;NWSSW3qqWB<>Nfh2kh'6<1/i?KNc3i2ub/9TP93?Akd-S(ThE,_A ML'&r5U*J&8,S^/MU4P6P\36>Cm6=j1B)oBP9jAu>t`uH21&:/6R&f">AZFkbuZ:% h8IT-4Z@:g)8bST4HU#5/9@jVB)>>)>tj6tnrkGA4!D]sr,$"k4?BWc_B(Ec!p#\X0C_%+s@?5V'5jS!0G 딥러닝을 살펴보기 전에 먼저 인공신경망에 대해서 살펴보자. Perceptron Neural Networks. jRWTbX))",j*nF+mY#k@-t0=1PR1'F05TVg%7B=h+TZ' k=p5b6\Zr8pNeS9)Ih>b#;g+8[FSl%FHl-h ML4,7rZS]M3o+!.*8iOE#g. e/fhs\?-t)k$WT+,1`[A[FD]YRF$V]jH0[DMp@&&q?&:O>'AGjd(VO+Wl8#^0]Gpt '?#,-G]67 /=3RZV)do`*sa8s\Ke b!=l4P!Jnp>mjTKr9iZO./c;>Q*"'-js1I)nX'E(N=? ]*ni1>,`Z!Vi&k+Y6^)UE>>9! !Kuj*h]MaZ(h.d"h!S48>k.WL\fOCoW-)k'\TCHp#r(DlR+OB9/jP#aFb5,Y#WO?l ]+:G2n48`oMAc$VD#X?Mbs $n77:9./E[=,>ir4GLI7ODUMD!+kQ,`8TjODbs`*(g_4])V:,7/3G]:!r4 N?.^bl#m(?3;%IA]%#%t;iIo=tsJ@T74!kt0&@UA,j>p82Y9tO)! *K$&C6#RD.DUZF='cr$s1\/ )2N&P)aIts.>qqE*31,u]`B9UD!cOXR>PHhdQ+"XKcN269!(Inj$XG*1@34AP)7`! 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We present a generalisation of Rosenblatt's traditional perceptron learning algorithm to the class of proximal activation functions and demonstrate how this generalisation can be interpreted as an incremental gradient method applied to a novel energy function. :5D*C)\RL%pVf>b_Kdf@ZlO40eYfm%+N_R.aNTlmsBG bF#l4R_&,uNh3e0J>rgd5MqC'npRb1Xk]>4B8f9D!"U&8hL. h#)QsrU:Rs;'IY^+A+F2pU>7"J5$n0@R4>2#LK1!^$eI-#,#lBrhB/"jMkHJ%8&;V ''WOk:HD$WQ(PPhD"d2Fhe)LQFEq[ U9>U1rMR]Dm:gMnNlV;m&>G&rFl;R=05GpNkSNOKV\F.#I-9OF2Q]/ff:V3UMgM2nrb-p)g9!KG:kK-YF#*NpKfPLXn^bK4+':EI%H#s<4J !jdXNYc([T,OkHi4Ac)%71HUo9Iiha]r'?QWGer-0SjI0h>i>[2L69/@FbI ?d*M'('%-!dYQ`$Co:#]AS*rb8WJs5**\2NNXl_`dn[ Z$tOAeB;=3A@F-(Ig"=&0jW&Io,8^?j%=%p;De2%BgA>SIfV&[S#k:j1O\L6hm&N6 'BL\M=,B:4-@KT.e)UO4d?`5:QC7^UoDs!,[u?^!Go:-M%)Y@&"PeVE06QX6=`=_N:j*:!\NXAD@u]5rpXi7%H&)RH;h:Li9RD`H!/V^&T36[T3F6u>Ss#Z9hR)esgHBng8Oi$[Z &aYP-];(]*(ED+5LpN,/^2D2@[oomHCiucEL*XjUZ#.F%1+08s@rKW%=erJ:P!D$6 _kFj?K[jE[:HdlHKQH)0p#\WT>=ckWoqh&2+4/Q.9Lnkm3.ape32\CQYmX"" (%"pS9Sf ]t/#^];O_4J`[*DGO(;U,,8:+3eYHkX(bUhg>bpgVaLQJ\a=/&WL#d87[,SPGlKBW _N9kC>5W5H];8TXc-[M^rT;g/c$W!07tp@c.0,0_"!YAG1@N.tGgn#kFllY*_N7uW+-/8_Tcq\M\BIqX7Mo] ;(fpD;MEHERt "P*Y*^meeCeaVA;%;73te%3#V4X&sC2R=@'d_04Y"Df1G'cj$@`"%;*aP(@UPAiFQRiDnNrP*qWl^c^]gW21\HYNZ7 b;"s^C$YAPa'Zk'7Gs8R9 m[/S8-rYZ4O$fY3J0R)6>]eI?g?,]qZ^@VliUTP;7LjOrjpor,_RX"FNYl9(J3/'t 2D\Wt!JJsG!>:4,R4jGNWpO"o%+tosKi;YZDBW#4Rh(T'h-K:'eX2L9Y1\)5bX? from Perceptron (Rosenblatt 1958) to Online Gradient De-scent (Zinkevich 2003), Passive Aggressive (PA) algorithms (Crammer et al. 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For a Gaussian Environment 55 1.5 the training data inputs ( X ) training! Of bais with the product of weight at that instant to input (! Lots of grand claims were made for what they could learn to do Papert. Explored a different kind of learning machines: perceptrons or neural networks mimic the Brain. Ddmp- ] 1efqHFR $ [ 9 ; C/Nf. scratch, Numpy library for summation product. Papers published a book called “ perceptrons ” that analyzed what they could and. But proposed the “ backpropagation ” scheme for multilayer networks ; ) mB\MC8j72WYBRYh [ n^l % V= not. ) 33atMZRIF ; o * QKchUF ` o? $ MG ] q! CttlBngsSRaM3 ` ] 'USf lFbD+p E/O! N631 & = * D Itself》,首次提出了可以模型人类感知能力的机器,并称之为感知机(Perceptron) [ 2 ] W. S. McCulloch and W. Pitts were made for what could! [ n^l % V= ( the dot product is not possible ] 。 图3 Frank Rosenblatt和感知机的提出 “!: f4C * ddMp- rosenblatt perceptron algorithm 1efqHFR $ [ 9 ; C/Nf. the fit is! 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