Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. [30], Dire Dawa moved out of federal administration to become a chartered city in 2004 after the federal parliament approved the city charter in proclamation 416/2004. The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. 2nd edition. . An official website of the United States government. The truck was carrying an unknown number of day laborers when the accident happened, and 38 were immediately killed and as many as 50 were injured. Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, map 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region&oldid=1081964176, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with self-published sources from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2022, at 17:34. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. Rooms are ok, some equipped with jacuzzi. The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. 31 (2011)10. This direct flight takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes and is operated by Ethiopian Airlines. 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the [23], Dire Dawa again played a role in the Ethio-Somali War of 1977/78. The city administration has also arrested 173 individuals accused of involving in the recent clashes, killings of innocent people and robbery in Dire Dawa City. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. Show prices. Bookshelf The Lower Awash sub-basin (part of this study area) flood hazard and risk using GIS and Remote Sensing technique has not been explored, according . Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. 3. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. The cause was not immediately known. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. [1], Boundaries continue to be redrawn. Search Jobs in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." Jamba. Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. Dire Dawa water supply and sewerage authority is one of the municipal service organs, which is responsible for the urban water supply. The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. Rey described the city as the most "advanced" urban center in the area, with good roads, electric lights, and piped water.[24]. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. 025 111 7706. Abstract. So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Who were the 'Young Ethiopians' (or Young Abyssinians): An historical inquiry. Urbanization by its nature needs to transfer more land away from agricultural production to urban settlement (Molla 2009: 150). . Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. There is 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, and various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Skinner, who passed through the city in 1903 (soon after its establishment) at the head of an American delegation, called it "the Queen of the Desert". The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as Their administrative unit consists of an elected council, a cabinet (executive committee), a social court and the development and security staff. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). In a related development, the Dire Dawa Administration Council has also conducted its 4th extraordinary meeting and appointed new officials, including a speaker of the house, according to the state broadcaster ETV. See, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba, "Kedir Juhar Elected Mayor Of Dire Dawa City", "Ethiopia: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Office exerts effort to preserve historical heritage site", The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base "Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) attacked Government target (June 24, 2002, Ethiopia)", "Death toll for recent road accident reaches 41: Police", "Dire is booming but landmark get the axe Addis Ababa Addis Ababa News & City Guide", "Industrial Park to be Constructed in Adama, Dire Dawa Cities", "Klimatafel von Dire Dawa (Diredaua), Provinz Harar / thiopien", "World Weather Information Service Dire Dawa", "Climate & Weather Averages in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources", "2008. [3], Woredas are divided into kebele, municipalities. The target sampling population was defined as all household in the study area who owned milk cows and 10% of the household were selected randomly from a list of farmers registered as milk producers of the respective kebeles. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. 2022 May 18. not a few children (Ibid). We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. A historic and popular part of the city is to be demolished and replaced by a financial center, malls, mixed-use buildings, hotels, recreational facilities, and hospitals. Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 670 millimetres or 26 inches. It is located at 515 Km east of Addis Ababa between Addis Ababa and Djibouti. 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Dire Dawa Airport. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. There are many distortions in the commodity value chain and . The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. population of Dire Dawa is 341,834. Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. The first administrative division in Ethiopia is a region, also called kilil, or alternatively regional state. General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. 35 Population and Eligibility Criteria However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. In the following decades the town greatly expanded and the population grew to 160,000. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. [19], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Just a single airline services the route get in early to nab . Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). The site is secure. 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. Floods are fairly common during the JuneSeptember rainy season; over 200 people in the region had been killed by flooding in 2005 that did millions of dollars in damage. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. Data for the study were collected from 171 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). At present, there is one domestic flight from Dire Dawa. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. . It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . Addissinia Hotel features 58 comfortable rooms with 1 restaurant, 1 Cafe, 2 bars & conference room. #2 Best Value of 25 places to stay in Dire Dawa. Satellite map. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. In May 1979, 250 Oromos who were detained in the prisons of Dire Dawa were executed by the Derg regime. The cement factory was also later nationalized. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9 C or 78.6 F. In addition to woredas, city administrations are considered at the same level as the woredas. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was 445,000, a 4.46% increase from 2021. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. 2022 Sep 18. That same year, the Railroad Workers Syndicate of Dire Dawa, a labor union, was formed for welfare purposes. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. Results: After the battle of Maeso, the governmental troops from Addis Ababa re-established a regular administration. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. In 1909 the French Capuchin Mission settled in Dire Dawa. U.S.A.: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp.79-101, 164-174, Hogan D et al. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. Accessibility The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. eCollection 2019. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57. Boundaries were sometimes redrawn and the number of provinces varied across time. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. Dire Dawa city, located in the eastern part of the country, has an estimated total land area of 39.54 Km 2. [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. The population here grew to 3,000, while that of the whole town numbered 20,000. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. Secondly, the variability of There were 5643 street children as of 1997, a number most likely to have . There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Ethiopia Human Right Council. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. The health posts serve as a link between the Regions and Cities. Find great 2023 Dire Dawa flight deals now! Riverine kebeles Dollo Ado and Bokolmanyo woredas Liban Zone, Somali Regional State: May 7 - 10, 2020 . In addition to the nine federal states within the country, there are two federal-level city administrations in Addis Ababa and Dire Dava.[3].