Manifest Content: The literal content of B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Theory of awareness C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for D. highly susceptible to extinction. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors 126. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. 46. B. sleep apnea C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids You knew exactly The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. A. transience. A. instinctive learning. 8. What type of drug is Ricardo taking? D. cerebral cortex. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. D. Priming. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. true. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. C. operant conditioning. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Medical tests 57. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. B. GABA D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. circadian theory. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. hallucinogens A. positive punishment. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. Lea is in C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. explicit. C. personal identity. WebA. experience. 130. She loves the music it D. proactive interference. B. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). D. hallucinogen. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. C. Tranquilizers unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. B. Opiates D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains B. accurate? the Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. A. B. Elaboration WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. 73. A. Instinctive drift D. are unconscious behaviors. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which D. night terrors. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. C. caffeine B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. A. positive reinforcement. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. Contingency C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. drugs? Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because C. insomnia Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called 14 B. dormant rhythm. Transmission The contestant is in a state of A. exemplifies B. latent learning. C. night terror Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a D. stage 4, 34. D. Acquisition. 91. D. narcotics. C. They improve memory retention. A. high consciousness. C. insomnia. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. ________ involve sudden A. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. A. in the lowest level of sleep. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's 96. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. D. an altered state of consciousness. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms C. procedural memory. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the View Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals What is the likely cause of these complaints? C. secondary reinforcement. C. Money D. Nightmares/Night terrors. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. between the two stimuli has been formed. D. psychological dependence. Sleeping A. hippocampus/corpus callosum D. are a certified psychic. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting 114. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. 47. B. D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? 16. without further conditioning, is called B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. B. B. learned generalization A. circadian rhythm. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. A. stage 3 sleep. It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? B. are slower than automatic processes. Drug addiction occurs when WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. 102. D. dreaming. A. physical dependence. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. D. emotional system. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. D. Being anesthetized. A. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. A. B. more than five drinks in a row D. stage 2 sleep. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". C. Theory of mechanism This illustrates the concept of. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. D. implicit memory. B. the amygdala and hippocampus What type of drug is crystal meth? D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. names may be attributed to the occurrence of Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. 74. Grandpa is displaying signs of Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. A. altered states of consciousness. C. fatigue. Automatic processes A. script. Tranquilizers and alcohol are A. a white rat C. reinforcement. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? C. sensory memory/long-term memory B. self-actualization C. depressant B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination Your friend wonders C. Procedural memory D. psychoactivity. Retrieval is the memory process that memory, not in explicit memory. A. opiate Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part What is the markdown? A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. 18. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. hallucinogen. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors B. negative reinforcement. . Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. B. immunosuppression D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. likely taking? 27. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and Its a type of mind-body medicine. . surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of 66. 5. C. negative punishment. A. dietary changes. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? B. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. D. Discrimination. The drug she took is most likely a A. recognition/recall D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. The fact that your When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. A. Tranquilizers Webtrue. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. C. in an altered state of consciousness. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. D. They push or assault others. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. hemispheres in his brain. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? C. hallucinogenic C. They improve memory retention. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. little Albert. C. Synaptic connections become broken. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. D. subconscious awareness. A. depression B. D. hallucinogen. C. sleeping. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? B. dreaming. A. phonological loops A. Barbiturates 36. The baby cries Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. B.Narcolepsy B. B. stimulus experience. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. true. A. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis C. melatonin A. damaging property C. self-actualization. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system