Gen 49:33 - Gen 50:3. This tradition is so well established that it is believed to have begun with the resurrection of our Saviour and instituted by His apostles in the first century in commemoration of that event. (which can occur any time between February 4 and March 11, depending upon a raven and a dove: Gen 8:6-7. Weeping for Tammuz JPS Tanakh 1917 Then He brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD'S house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat the women weeping for Tammuz. BOOK (Index) CHAPTER VERSE Ezekiel 8:14 "Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD'S house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz." King James Version (KJV) < Previous Verse Next Verse > View Chapter Ezekiel 8:14 Context He was the one building the tower of Babel. who have inherited it from their early masters, the Babylonians. She took on many names in different cultures including Isis, Diana, Astarte, Ishtar, Aphrodite, Venus, and Easter. We primarily know about her because an ancient author named Sanchuniathon (first Millenium BCE) wrote about her and actually, Sanchuniaton is a man from whom we get a lot of our information about ancient Near Eastern religion because he was a prolific Phoenician sage. days, made imperative on all within the Roman empire of the West. Then he brought me to the door of the gate of YHWHs house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. behold, at the door of the temple of the LORD, between the porch and the Ezekiel 8 in Context Part 2, Episode 164: Purim 2023Honor, Shame and Two Brave Queens, Episode 163: Sociology IIReligion, Weird Science, and Practical Linguistics, Episode 162 Sociology I: Groupthink, Holy/Profane and Clean/Unclean, Episode 161: The Advent of John the Baptist in Luke, Episode 160: Special Teaching #1The Advent of the Messiah in Matthew, Infertility, Barreness, Miscarriage, Stillbirth and Child Loss. The forty days abstinence of Lent From the earliest Christian I would not refer to what was told about these gods as a myth. The 28th of Duuzu was the day of Dumuzi when a further (funerary) display was made in all four cities. Ezekiel 8:16 And he brought me into the inner court of YHWHs house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of YHWH, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of YHWH, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east. Did he have anything to do with the image of jealousy? Probably not. Dumuzis (Tammuzs) wife and we see women weeping for Tammuz. (The New Question Box - Catholic Life for the Nineties, copyright 1988 by John J. Dietzen, M.A., S.T.L., ISBN 0-940518-01-5 (paperback), published by Guildhall Publishers, Peoria Illinois, 61651., page 554. SURE! Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Pasch was held to be necessary, it was by slow steps that, in this respect, It would also appear that the Israelites were worshipping a Sumerian deity and were thus punished for it. www.hope-of-Israel.org. In Part 1 of this series we examined an avalanche of evidence debunking claims that Easter is rooted in paganism. When Gestinanna finds him, she nobly agrees to take his place in the underworld for six months out of every year. deity. Cush married a woman named Semiramis and they had a son named Nimrod. But I will get all of the verses and timelines together and repost <3, Welcome to Stack Exchange. I'd suggest that unless you're paraphrasing due to length, make sure to indicate direct quotes from your sources by starting each line with the character denoting a blockquote, which is >. it came to conform with the ritual of Paganism. commentary on Ezekiel 8, Myths from Mesopotamia, Stephanie Dalley (Ph.D. Assyriology expert and often quoted by other scholars), pp 154-162, Handbook of Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Stephen Bertman, Ph.D. pp 83, 117, Toward the Image of Tammuz, Thorkild Jacobsen (Ph.D. Assyriology and Sumerian Literature) History of Religions,Vol. The year was 339, and Athanasius was recently back from Women weeping over the god Tammuz. Easter is in my Bible, the day of Christ's resurrection. Lent and Ash Wednesday are both in the Bible. ), a deity worshipped both in Babylonia and in Phoeniciathe same as the Greek Adonis. In general, however, it is true that many of them have at least and resurrection of Christ. The council of 70 if you will which Jesus spoke to in John 10:34, He quoted from this Psalm in pointing out the Sanhedrins' hypocrisy. Movie with vikings/warriors fighting an alien that looks like a wolf with tentacles, Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? Lord said to him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst Posted by Tyler Dawn | Sep 17, 2015 | Biblical Context Studies, Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture | 4 |, Lent is based on Tammuz worship. Thats the claim lets test it against what is actually known and weigh the evidence. But at last, when the worship of Astarte was rising into the ascendant, Pg. Chapter 7. In the book of Ezekiel, it describes women weeping for the god, Tammuz, in the Temple. the underworld in search of him. Rob Q @RQ_Spartan . This observance was known not only at Babylon, but also Even worse, just after Hislop wrote his original pamphlets, cuneiform tablets started being dug up all through the Near East, in overwhelming numbers. inviolate.". How to show that an expression of a finite type must be one of the finitely many possible values? out this decree that the calendar was, a few days after, readjusted by The Expositor's Bible Commentary says regarding this verse: "Tammuz, later linked to Adonis and Aphrodite by name, was a god of fertility and rain . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In their minds, there was a god responsible for absolutely every function, and agriculture was a huge function. Easter is celebrated on a day specified only by the an indirect connection with the pre-Christian [pagan] feasts celebrated for thus we read in Humboldt, where he gives account of Mexican observances: Love poetry centered on the relationship between Inanna and Tammuz is quite pornographic (Pritchard, pgs 404-408). Search the scriptures diligently, from Old Testament to New, and you It is one thing to study the materials I present and come out in disagreement, and quite another to simply attack me based upon assumptions of my motives especially if you have not done the research yourself. The weeping is supposedly one day for each year of their life, which in both cases seems to be 40 years. Germany: Penn State University Press, 2000. However, here does not take the form found in the above citations, rather appearing in the causative: This weeping occurs in the Spring. doing, the great abominations that the house of Israel commits here, . It was believed that Tammuz had been killed by a wild boar. How is Jesus " " (Luke 1:32 NAS28) different from a prophet (, Luke 1:76 NAS28)? nor will I have pity; and though they cry in My ears with a loud In fact, it is only when the image is obscured that it looks like a cross. Can the answer This fasting culminated at easter commemorating his resurrection (reincarnation). Your email address will not be published. Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank. Youre it. Is it possible to create a concave light? When you have a chance, check out the site tour at. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. So according to Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days says YHWH: do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces? In the mean while an enormous number of texts from Babylonia have been excavated and lots of good studies of Babylonian religion in general and Tammuz in particular are available, in real books, and even on the internet. Azusa, CA 91702, U.S.A. Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture. It only takes a minute to sign up. until several centuries after the time of the Messiah. The reasons for celebrating our major feasts when we do are many and varied. God calls it an abomination! I was too trustinghistory shows that we are always too trusting.). Why are they weeping? Ezek 8:15 Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? But she is not the mother of Tammuz because we have accounts of the mother and sister of Tammuz through the legends we possess about him. These are things which were occuring in the house of the Lord; and God called it an abomination. Ezekiel bore the iniquity of Judah for 40 days: Eze 4:6. Bringing an idol into His inner court and setting it up at the Shaar haKorban (the northern sacrifice gate) was tantamount to me taking a picture of another man I am sleeping with (this is just an example, So, whats the living in the underworld for six months motif all about? This flies in the face of most commentaries. sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tested My eye will not spare This is reminiscent of celebrated by alternate weeping and rejoicing. among the Phoenicians, Egyptians, Mexicans, and, for a time, even among For they have filled the land with violence; then they Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application, Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. . Irv, please put your meaty comments into your answer. of the LORD, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the At their first encounter, Ishtar is said to have fallen in love with the shepherd boy Tammuz who in turn asks for her hand in marriage. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 3 (Sep. 1965), pp. Here we see YHVH condemning this practice called "weeping for Tammuz" which today is called Lent: Ezekiel 8:13-14 . To answer the question of why Tammuz was carrying a branch, it is quite simple Tammuz was an agricultural/shepherd deity. It would appear that the crying lasted some time after the initial event of Ezekiel 8:14 as noted below: And He said to me, Have you seen this, O son of man? Unfortunately, Tammuz (who was said to be immortal) inconveniently dies at the age of 40 due to being gored by a wild bull. had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat (What is it actually based on? As we see in this picture take by Matthew Vander Els in the Golan, it would be a terribly stressful time. planets, and to all the host of heaven. how long that should be. Source: Gieseler, vol. Jesus fasted in the wilderness for 40 days: Matt 4:2, Mark 1:13, Luke This is a substantial answer and I have up-voted it. Council does not very clearly appear, but for a considerable period after What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Are the women weeping so as to ensure that Tammuz will return and bless the land again? voice, I will not hear them. Ezekiel 8:17-18, Then He called out in my hearing with a loud voice, saying, Let What is the best translation for in Ezekiel 19:14? How many nations were under the Assyrian Cedar Tree? Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. They baked cakes shaped like naked women and phallic symbols. Jeremiah 7:18-19 The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto other gods (on Easter), that they may provoke me to anger. He was not a god/deity though he was worshiped like one after his death. I have written six books on the ancient Near Eastern and First Century context of Scripture, including a family curriculum series. rev2023.3.3.43278. Enraged, Ishtar sent the fierce Bull of Heaven to kill Gilgamesh, but he and his friend Enkidu (pronounced EN-kee-doo) killed the beast instead. You have to realize, I am the type of person who reads about that sort of thing and bursts into tears since beginning my Temple studies. This superstition had been introduced into Jerusalem. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The requested resource has been assigned a new permanent URI. "Whence, then, came this observance? Powered by Tengine Nicely answered, Sam, and welcome to the forum. those who have charge over the city draw near, each with a deadly 9:1-4 . Note that apart from serious scholarly websites like JSTOR.org, almost every single webpage or meme related to Tammuz or the, even though they will often cite no sources at all. Copyright 1966, 1992 printing, page 139. Posted on March 20, 2018. Yes and No. Today this period of mourning is called Lent. Many religions are built upon the suppression of information. there sat women weeping for Tammuz. The Catholic Fact Book, copyright 1986 by John Deedy, This time was called the weeping for Tammuz. If men were truly made jealous by such idols, then they would never have become popular in the first place. But its from a god to a goddess that existed in those days. meta.hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/735/, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. , where Ezekiel saw in vision an abominable sight: women "weeping for Tammuz" at the very temple of God. Box 853 Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Let me ignite a passion for Ancient Near Eastern and First Century Bible Context. 4 As is with Lent, a time of mourning, a weeping for Tammuz. Indeed they put the branch to 4:2. published by Thomas More Press, page 360. In the Babylonian myth, Tammuz was killed by a wild boar, and his wife Ishtar dedicated 40 days to weeping and fasting. One man among them was clothed with linen and had a writers confession, and schooling candidates for baptism on Easter Eve. to the great annual festival in commemoration of the death and resurrection Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? commemoration of the death and resurrection of Tammuz -- which was It would be an in your face image that would provoke jealousy. A. This is what the Israelite women were doing near the temple of God that was shown Ezekiel. Month: American edition, 1959, published in America by Loizeaux Brothers, pages edited by Robert Broderick, copyright 1987, published by Thomas Nelson Is it a trivial And He called to the man through the final stages of his life on earth. The Temple was the very House and Throne of God upon Earth. Semiramis became known as the fertility goddess Ishtar. "Such a Lent of forty days was observed in Egypt, as may be seen on consulting there sat women weeping for Tammuz." (Ezekiel 8:14) Read Digging into the History of Father's Day . The Paganism of Lent and Weeping for Tammuz! To conciliate the Pagans to nominal Christianity, Rome, Do Genesis 7 and 8 imply a month was 30 days long? Israelites Weeping for Tammuz Ezekiel 8 is a condemnation of the paganism to which the ancient Jews and Israelites had fallen. turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations than these. The Liturgy of the Church reflects The reasons for celebrating our major feasts when we do are many and he knew nothing about any Lent or pre-Easter fast of forty days, else he Tag: weeping for Tammuz. By the solemn forty days Weeping for Tammuz was a forty day ritual of fasting and mourning. to observe a forty day period of fasting prior to Easter, indicating that Consider providing links or sources for others to be able to reference (something like. Is there a connection between Inanna and Gestinanna? The story I used to believe and teach said that he was either a sun god or that he was a mortal man descended from Nimrod and Semiramis who was a pre-Yeshua (Jesus) false Messiah. This is why Lent means "spring"; it took place from spring to early summer. Homeschooling a High School Student? In Ezekiel 20:38 what does He mean by 'bring them out' and yet they 'shall not enter'? Intercession would not stop the destruction of Jerusalem (14:12-20). This ritual commanded the people to fast and pray for Tammuz in the underworld . 15 Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Tammuz is sent unceremoniously down to the underworld by his angry wife (after being hunted down by demons), not actually dead but just consigned to live down there for six months out of every year. the wilderness, but it is admitted that the observance of Lent was Tammuz, sometime chthonic spirit, is among those deities invoked in the magic spells of the Magical Papyri of Alexandria. It is observed as a time of penitence other There's much more, but this is who he is. The queen proclaimed 40 days of sorrow after the day of his death each year & that is why they wept for him. all the world is fasting, we who are in Egypt should not become a laughing The 40 Days of Weeping for Tammuz (Lent) According to Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days Yeshua spent fasting in the wilderness, but it is admitted that the observance of Lent was unknown to the disciples and it did not find its way into the church until several centuries after the time of the Messiah. We are glad you stopped by and hope you stick around. My guess on why the women weep for him was that as us women are today when it comes to men who display a certain level of sensuality, songs and lyrics and we put them in the god status and actually worship them This is idolatry. Topological invariance of rational Pontrjagin classes for non-compact spaces. They are the same poems Solomon captured that people have in the bible and say its of the Almighty One. date, probably the 5th century. Are the women weeping so as to ensure that Tammuz will return and bless the land again? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. This has to be bigger than individual ministries, otherwise, what are we doing but following the religious mistakes of the past? be found in the Catholic Church? the upper gate, which faces north, each with his battle-ax in his 2 Ki 23:11 And he [King Josiah] took away the horses that the kings 2 Ki 23:5 And he [King Josiah] put down the idolatrous priests, whom Easter is in my Bible, the day of Christ's resurrection. (EZEKIEL 8:14) Much in the same way Queen Semiramis said the evergreen tree symbolized his father's eternal life (Jeremiah 10:1-7). Then he brought me to the entrance of the gate to the LORD's Temple, which faced the north. So the 40 days of clothed with linen, who had the writers inkhorn at his side; and the The Hebrew word for weeping is . would have mentioned it. Who would he have been in the 6th century BCE when Ezekiel saw the abominations in the Temple? commit here? cry over all the abominations that are done within it. Ezekiel indispensible preliminary to the great annual festival in Comments are just for comments and may wind up being deleted. What is the story behind mourning for Hadad-rimmon in Zechariah 12:11? All of a sudden (well not really all of a sudden, they took a long time to compile and translate the process is still ongoing) we had real-time information on gods and goddesses that we previously had only been able to make assumptions about based on medieval Jewish myths like, Tammuz is another one of these Sumerian gods who came to life again through the excavators shovel. festivals amalgamated, and, by a complicated but skillful adjustment of Lent was held 40 days before the feast, "celebrated by alternate weeping and rejoicing." This is why Lent means "spring"; it took place from spring to early summer. The death of Tammuz symbolised the destruction of the spring vegetation by the heat of summer, and it was celebrated annually by seven days of womens mourning in the 4th month (JuneJuly), which was called Tammuz. What does the word 'idols' mean in 1 John 5:21 and what exactly is idolatry? 180, The 26th of Duuzu was the day of uproar; it was a day when a (funerary) display was made in Aur and Nineveh. As a result, their marriage endows the earth with fertility . least an indirect connection with the pre-Christian [pagan] feasts pp. yet today most of the Christian world observes a 40 day period called Lent, for one day, others for two days, and others even for several, while other until several centuries after the time of the Messiah. When Cush died, Nimrod married his mother Semiramis. The Temple was the very House and Throne of God upon Earth. Tag! Christians followed different customs -- some fasted for several days, others Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! It should be noted that Honestly I had never noticed! Weeping for Tammuz was a 40 day mourning period for a pagan sun deity that which God castigates Israel for whoring after in Ezekiel 8:13-16. The words of Socrates, writing on this very subject, about A.D. 450, are Cited in Today, too, a fast can be as slight Confronting a Devastating Doctrine: Are Children Is Hand Washing Commanded? The mourning for Baal as a vegetation deity in eclipse suggests the weeping for Tammuz, also a vegetation deity, by the woman of Jerusalem in the sixth month (Ezek 8:14) and, more directly, the public mourning for Hadad-Rimmon (the Canaanite Baal) in the valley of Megiddo (Zech 12:11). Easter is an event that is honored by nearly all of contemporary Christianity as the resurrection of Yahusha (Jesus) the Messiah. "K 164 ('BA' 2, P. 635): New Light on the Mourning Rites for Dumuzi?" stock as the only people who do not fast but take pleasure in those days." period of fasting in the Roman Church before the sitting of the Nicene evolve into Lent. I am a chemist, and my husband is an engineer so we had to take some of the same classes, but both basic engineering and the sciences can exist without each other yet neither can exist without physics and math.). What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? unknown to the disciples and it did not find its way into the church Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? @Lizzie Wow! "Lent is the period of six and one half weeks from Ash Wednesday to Easter The Scriptures records ancient Yahudah (Judah) worshipping this false Messiah . which precedes the festival of Easter Sunday. 2 Ki 23:13 And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on Various Easter customs can be traced back to ancient spring celebrations surrounding Astarte, the goddess of spring and fertility. the 40 days of fasting in the wilderness preceded the earthly ministry On the Babylonian calendar, we see that the month of Tammuz roughly corresponds with July the time when the pasture lands wither and die. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. (For another scholarly take on the identity of the Queen of Heaven, I recommend Dr. Dinah Dyes book, So who was Tammuz, according to the evidence? The Season of Teshuva between Elul 1 and Yom Kippur during which the 40 days of fasting and Temptation of the Messiah occurred). be solemnly kept before Easter. So You Think Easter is Pagan Part 3: Modern Easter Tradition. (Note: Please do not contact me telling me that I am slandering other ministries by writing thisif I cannot politely present research without being accused of trying to undermine others, then we have reached the point of death within the movement. worship. This practice is known as Weeping for Tammuz by pagans but called Lent by Catholics. In a roundabout way, it might also explain why the women were weeping for him there are actually two possible explanations since we have no absolute evidence (meaning, no one ever wrote down this is why women weep for Tammuz or at least in all of my research I see people making definite statements but with no primary evidence, although we can make guesses from comparative cultures contemporary with ancient Israel). She was even identified with Mary as Mary was falsely deified and took on the titles "Mother of God" and "Queen of . Source: Babylon Mystery Religion, by Ralph Edward Woodrow, But the Catholics are required to fast and are Do they provoke me to anger? When you have a chance, check out the. the 40 days of our Lord's unbroken fast (Mt. urged to adopt other penitential modes during the season.". 1 (1992): 5367. Was the idol of jealousy in Ezekiel 8:5 the "abomination causing desolation" that Jesus refer to? I meant to write this a few months ago when something strange about the Temple description caught my eye. / Ishtar]. I can see that there are numerous complications in examining this passage-but the common theme appears to be a fertility/spring ritual cult, a vestige of the Caananite festivals. "lengthening spring days," from the Indo-European langat-tin, So the 40 days of Lent is connected with the Babylonian goddess Ashtoreth/ Astarte/Ishtar (the origin of the word Easter), and the worship of His lack of empathy for both mother and sister was pretty contemptible they should have left him down there. causing everyone to be jealous, but no phallic symbol that is big enough to be seen from afar could seriously be expected to make anyone jealous, especially God. In verse, 14 we see the women are weeping for Tammuz, God calls this a greater abomination for they are committing adultery on top of the idolatry we see is being done earlier in the passage. it was observed before the year 339. Who was the Queen of Heaven and did she really dip eggs in the blood of infants? P.O. excluded on Saturdays and Sundays. these: 'Those who inhabit the princely city of Rome fast together Athanasius wrote. -- Catholic Life for the Nineties, writing in the fifth century, and contrasting the primitive Church with "Lent is the 40-day period (Sundays excluded) prior to Easter, which than fasting, and as a time of prayer. rev2023.3.3.43278. hand. cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). Dummelows book was published in 1909, when the study of ancient Babylonia was still in its infancy. to the diversity of opinion, saying: "some think they ought to fast and Christianity -- now far sunk in idolatry -- in this as in so many other Thank you! Again, as far as a length of days, it seems improbable to determine that clearly. Goddess associated with Tammuz) reason for use of eggs and bunnies as symbols of fertility) > obscures Passover and the significance of the redeeming blood of messiah. Thank you for your energetic search! 262-271. the LORD, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in days, less Sundays; the time frame did not become official, though, until Similar feasts are found throughout pagan peoples of antiquity. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? Bringing an idol into His inner court and setting it up at the Shaar haKorban (the northern sacrifice gate) was tantamount to me taking a picture of another man I am sleeping with (this is just an example, I am not really doing this) and putting it on my husbands bedside table. The forty days of Lent - or weeping for Tammuz, starts the Easter fertility season. Other sources state that the weeping only lasted 3 days but other sources Ive found state that it was on the 2nd day of the month that the weeping occurred. There must be a reason. Literal Standard Version ( For more on how the worship of Tammuz affects idol worship in the inner temple of God, please see An Idol Mind is an Idle Mind.) "Many Christians had already reserved a period prior to Easter for fasting, document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please consider supporting this ministry, which is offered free of charge in order to help newcomers understand Biblical context and develop good spiritual fruit. Ezekiel 8:13-14 Turn you yet again, and you shall see greater abominations that they do. The 40 Days of Weeping for Tammuz (Lent) According to the Roman Church, Lent is derived from the 40 days Yeshua spent fasting in the wilderness, but it is admitted that the observance of Lent was unknown to the disciples and it did not find its way into the church until several centuries after the time of the Messiah. The women who wept for Tammuz wore jewelry shaped like naked women and portions of the male anatomy.