{2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW
wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. HW]o:}Z\&- Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age
In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. 07/24/1944 . William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). home of record . Bill also answers to Bill T Anderson and William T Anderson, and perhaps a couple of other names. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro county of record . 0. vote. The Brown County man, named William C. Anderson, died at his home on Salt Creek on November 2, 1927. The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began Would you like to see only ebooks? After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the [130] On October 6, Anderson and his men traveled to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. [51] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware that the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. Past auctions Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. WebListen to Books & Original. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. It would be another 43 years and eight months before he finally got a funeral. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. l1 OUok7WA'/by
'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. The figure of Victory is depicted holding a palm frond as she leads Sherman to Union victory. [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. ;^v]=qv&t. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Book Depository. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. United States. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Collect, curate and comment on your files. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. List of battleships of the United States Navy. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. Webjudge william j. martnez. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. x+ | Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Relatives & Associates. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. casualty province . Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. WebContact & Personal Details. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. 253 0 obj 2021. Handbook of Texas Online, That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. Showing all works by author. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH Audio Performances. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Coxs mens disciplined firing broke the charge and felled half a dozen rebels. [4] Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. endstream This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. H Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. <>stream The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. Sorted by: [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F:
S}Y Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. I am not there; I do not sleep. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. x+ | WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. Dedicated in 1903, it was [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. 18391864). The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. endstream Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. [50], A painting by George Caleb Bingham depicting General Order No. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. endobj charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. Picture of William T. Anderson. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. Retrieved from [1], see Albert william theodore anderson . [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. C7Ibo6Gxe9hc. panel / line. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). william t anderson. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Search instead in. endobj According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. United States. state . In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. One way that he sought to prove his loyalty to the Union was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. g [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. wall name . [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union.