Growing by leaps and bounds, tennis enthusiasts can enjoy tennis at the new tennis complex in northern Jackson. He became more widely known as commander at the Battle of New Orleans and as the seventh President of the United States. The downtown area was devastated in May 2003 by an F4 tornado, and there were eight deaths. Internal data from LandWatch shows more than $21 million of rural properties and land for sale in … This was also done to achieve desegregation goals. What is the County Seat of Jackson County, TN? Its total population was 65,211 at the 2010 census and 67,191 in the 2019 Census estimate. [12] After Reconstruction, white violence increased against blacks. It hosts numerous tournaments throughout the year and has contributed to the growth explosion in the northeast corridor of the city.[41]. Your browser is currently not supported. Relax a moment and discover the Upper Cumberland. [12] The commissioners each were allocated specific responsibilities, for instance, for the school system and city departments. The flagship of West Tennessee Healthcare is a 642-bed tertiary care center. U.S. Route 45, locally known as Highland Avenue, runs north to south to Gibson County and Chester County. The Jackson area has since attracted such major manufacturing companies as Procter & Gamble and Stanley/Black and Decker, and also diversified its economy. For every 100 females, there were 87.4 males. After he became president of the GM&O, the railroad was purchased and merged to become the Dyersburg branch. [9], The City of Jackson was founded by an act of the Tennessee General Assembly, passed in 1821, entitled an "act to establish a seat of justice for Henry, Carroll, Henderson and Madison Counties." There were 28,052 housing units at an average density of 566.3 per square mile (218.9/km2). Jackson County is an area of rich history. [17] In 2008 the school system was still under a court order supervising its desegregation progress.[18]. Jackson County Public Records are any documents that are available for public inspection and retrieval in Jackson County, TN. The median age was 33.8 years. In 1886, Eliza Woods, an African-American woman, was lynched in Jackson after being accused of poisoning and killing her employer, Jessie Woolen. In Jackson, the total effect of these changes to the city electoral system was to reduce the ability of African Americans in the 20th century to elect candidates of their choice and to participate in the political system.[12]. Jackson County was founded on November 6, 1801 from Smith County and Indian lands. Since the 2010 Census, the city has added 9.4459 (24.5/km2). [37] The new name was in reference to the Jackson Generals who played in the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League from 1935 to 1942 and 1950 to 1954. Marriage Records. Grant ordered a soldier concentration at Jackson under Brigadier General Jeremiah C. Sullivan and sent a cavalry force under Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll. [11], The city of Jackson did not establish public elections until 1837, with a Board of Aldermen elected at-large. In 1974, a little league team from Jackson played in the Little League World Series in Williamsport, PA—to date, the only team from West Tennessee to qualify.[40]. About 15.6% of families and 21.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36% of those under age 18 and 8.24% of those age 65 or over. Jackson County's Business community is very diverse, ranging from small Mom & Pop to World Class and is a broadband ready The first sector extended from Jackson to the station of Tigrett, and by April 20, 1912, 38 miles (61 km) of the line were ready for operations. (According to the 1980 Census, the city population was 49,074, of which 16,847, or 34.3%, were black. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.0% of the population. [12], In the late 19th century, the state of Tennessee had already adopted residency requirements, voting process, and poll taxes that sharply reduced the ability of African Americans to register and vote. Many dormitories at the Union campus were demolished in a storm in February 2008. Forrest returned to Jackson again later that year in preparation for an attack on Federal river traffic on the Tennessee River east of Paris and the supply base at Johnsonville. show you the beauty, culture and history of Jackson County. Located 70 miles (110 km) east of Memphis, it is a regional center of trade for West Tennessee. [23] The second railroad to enter Jackson was the Mississippi Central & Tennessee. These tracks were completely destroyed during the Civil War. Jackson County just finished an ADA Self-Evaluation and Transition Plan on all County Buildings, programs, and services. Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Tennessee. The information presented on this site is used by county Assessors of Property to assess the value of real estate for property tax purposes. Located 70 miles (110 km) east of Memphis, it is a regional center of trade for West Tennessee. A group meets on Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday evenings at 6:30pm.[42]. Males had a median income of $41,085 versus $30,436 for females. There is a lot to do in Jackson and West Tennessee, but here is a great place to start. When the line began operations in 1912, its president was Isaac B. Tigrett, a prominent young banker of Jackson. The first passenger train entered Jackson from Memphis on June 1, 1888. Jackson County has completed a self-evaluation of all county facilities, programs, and procedures and prepared a Transition Plan that outlines the necessary steps to be fully compliant with the requirements of Title II of the ADA. In January 2015 Jackson was named a "Gig City" for the upgrades to its fiber network, which offer Internet speeds up to 1 gigabit per second to private residences. Federal, Tennessee State, and local Jackson County prison systems are required to document all prisoners and public inmate records on every incarcerated person. [7] It is home to the Tennessee Supreme Court's courthouse for West Tennessee, as Jackson was the major city in the west when the court was established in 1834. According to Morgan Quitno's 2010 Metropolitan Crime Rate Rankings [43] the Jackson metropolitan area had the 13th-highest crime rate in the United States. The per capita income for the city was $23,762. Now the tournament is played at the new courts. The public can access minutes through the website or the County Court Clerk's office. The line first entered Jackson in 1851. McKellar-Sipes Regional Airport (MKL) serves the city. Jackson is the primary city of the Jackson, Tennessee metropolitan area, which is included in the Jackson-Humboldt, Tennessee Combined Statistical Area. Jackson is located at 35°37′59″N 88°49′15″W / 35.63306°N 88.82083°W / 35.63306; -88.82083 (35.633132, −88.820805).[8]. On May 1, 2010 a severe thunderstorm hit Jackson, dropping 13 inches of rain in a short period of time. (Map of Medical Center) The only tertiary care hospital between Memphis and Nashville, the hospital serves a 17-county area of rural West Tennessee.Approximately 400,000 persons reside within the service area. They were pushed out by European-American settlers under various treaties with the United States, in actions authorized by the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and ratified by the US Senate. U.S. Route 412 runs east from Lexington in Henderson County northwest to Dyersburg, Tennessee, and I-55 reaches westward to St. Louis. From Cordell Hull to Mark Twain it seems you can The courts are built to USTA regulations allowing official tournaments to be conducted. This area was occupied by the historic Chickasaw people at the time of European encounter. The County Clerk has marriage records dating from 1823 to the current year. As the railroad was extended from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico, Jackson, Tennessee was perfectly situated as a station along the north-south line; and, to serve as a junction between the north-south line, and lines east and west between Memphis and Nashville, the major cities of West and Middle Tennessee. This created an extra burden on campaigns by less wealthy candidates. The population was 11,638 at the 2010 census, with an estimate of 11,758 in 2018. The fight amounted to no more than a feint and show of force intended to hold Jackson's Union defenders in position, while two mounted Confederate columns destroyed railroad track to both the north and south of the town, then returned. [37] The original Generals were preceded by teams called the Jackson Jays (1926), Jackson Giants (1925), Jackson Blue Jays (1924), Jackson Climbers (1911),[39] and Jackson Railroaders (1903).[37]. As we come to the end of another decade we've rediscovered a sense of There are many different types of records, including Jackson County birth records, criminal records, and business records. Up until 2016, the City Closed tennis tournament was played at Conger Park courts. Forrest's command defeated the Union cavalry in Lexington, Tennessee on December 18. The highly profitable railroad was merged into the Louisville and Nashville Railroad following WWII. This area was initially developed for agricultural purposes, especially cotton plantations for producing the chief commodity crop of the Mississippi Valley and Deep South. Over the decades, the African-American minority was effectively closed out of city government. )[12] Since 1915, no black person had ever been elected to, or served on, the Board of Commissioners. [38] Originally known as the West Tenn Diamond Jaxx, the team changed its name to the Generals in 2011. -- The City of Jackson and Madison County are celebrating their bicentennial anniversaries this year and next year. The Jackson Generals, a Double-A Minor League Baseball team of the Southern League played at The Ballpark at Jackson from 1998 to 2020. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03. [12] The court found this commission electoral system was found to be discriminatory in effect. The State of Tennessee is making this a highly desirable place to move your industry (see TN Economic Development). Jackson is Madison County's largest city, and the second-largest city in West Tennessee next to Memphis. The line from Memphis to Jackson was completed on June 1, 1888. In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 13.4% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. This line was often referred to as the "NC" by locals. At Old Salem Cemetery, acting on the defensive, Englemann's two infantry regiments repulsed a Confederate mounted attack, then withdrew a mile closer to the city. When Isaac B. Tigrett became President of the GM&N in 1920, he ceased to direct the affairs of the Birmingham and Northwestern Railroad Company. Forrest returned to Jackson in early 1864 and used the city as his headquarters as his forces attacked Federal positions in northern West Tennessee and Fort Pillow, a Union position on the Mississippi north of Memphis. Since the days that it was an Indian hunting ground for the Cherokees it's Jackson TN Weekends. (Other cities to make this change included Clarksville, Chattanooga, Knoxville and Nashville.) The city of Jackson is located in Madison County, Tennessee and is the primary city of the Jackson, Tennessee metropolitan area, which incorporates the cities of Humboldt, Medon and Three Way, Tennessee. Jackson, Tennessee Offense Statistics; Population: 67,415: Violent Crime: 724: Murder and Non-Negligent Manslaughter: 8: Rape (revised and legacy definition) Parts of the Union University campus were damaged in November 2002. Based on recent LandWatch data, Jackson County ranks 48th among the 95 counties in the state for the combined amount of land of rural properties and land advertised for sale in the county. (See section below). Since the days that it was an Indian hunting ground for the Cherokees it's beautiful hills have played a central part in the lives of many notable Americans. From 1990 to 2011, Jackson hosted the NAIA Women's Division I National Championship basketball tournament in the Oman Arena. [44] In 2006, it had been listed as the 18th most dangerous. The county will strive to ensure that all residents and visitors are able to access all services, programs, and activities, and will promptly investigate any formal grievance filed according to the grievance procedures outlined. Jackson is served by one daily, The Jackson Sun. Madison County County Seat: Jackson 804 North Parkway Jackson , TN 38305-3058 epi@madisoncountytn.gov (731) 423-3020 (731) 927-8600 Fax WIC Central 589 E. College St. Jackson, TN 38301 (731) 423-3020 (731) 927-8602 Fax The Planning Department also maintains a large archive of subdivision plats for practically all subdivisions in Jackson and Madison County. Crops like wheat and hay are the main focus of … Jackson is the county seat of Madison County, and its largest city. Similar legal challenges to the electoral and city systems in Clarksville and Chattanooga led to changes in their city charters to establish more numerous members of a city council or board of commission, to be elected from single-member districts. Also mentioned by Gil Scott-Heron in "New York is Killing Me" on the album I'm New Here. Discover Jackson is the larger principal city of the Jackson-Humboldt CSA, a Combined Statistical Area that includes the Jackson metropolitan area (Chester and Madison counties) and the Humboldt micropolitan area (Gibson County),[28][29][30] which had a combined population of 165,108 at the 2010 census.[4]. Slowly taking over the old tennis courts at Conger Park and growing in popularity in Jackson is pickleball. The demographics of the county in 2012 for major ethnic groups were 60.3% white and 37% African American. View 416 homes for sale in Jackson, TN at a median listing price of $159,900. The city commissioners chose to consolidate their school system with that of the Madison County, Tennessee school system in 1990, creating the Jackson-Madison County School Board. It has also Japanese manufacturers, including TBDN and ARJ [Toyota Boshoku], and Pacific Industries [Pacific Industrial Co]. Homes for sale in Jackson County, TN have a median listing price of $149,900. This resulted in a government dominated by the majority, with no representatives elected from minority populations. It is one of the few places in the country in which the entire downtown district is [14][15] Two other African Americans were known to have been lynched by whites in Madison County in this period that extended into the early 20th century. According to the 2017 census estimate, Jackson was the eighth-largest city in Tennessee. The County Seat of government is located in Gainesboro also, the county government website is www.jacksonco.com. I-40 has six exits in the city. During the 1930s through the 1960s, fifteen regularly scheduled passenger trains of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio, Illinois Central and Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis served the two depots in Jackson. On June 16 the remaining 11-mile (18 km) sector was set into service, connecting Dyersburg, Tennessee with Jackson. Jackson is also served by a PBS member station, WLJT-DT 11, as well as several other low-power stations (among them Antenna TV/MyNetworkTV affiliate WYJJ-LD 27). [10], At the time of the second Tennessee State Constitution in 1834, when the Tennessee Supreme Court was established, Memphis had not yet been developed. In 1873, the line was contracted and later controlled by the Illinois Central Railroad.[23]. The median income for a household in the city was $38,169, and the median income for a family was $45,938. Data on this site exists for 84 of Tennessee's 95 counties. Forrest wanted to disrupt the rail supply line to Grant's army, which was campaigning along the route of the Mississippi Central Railroad. Jackson County Below you will find information regarding risk-based and age-based phases, vaccine availability at health departments, and information to request an appointment. 1515), challenging the structure and electoral system of the city government because the at-large voting had diluted the voting power of the city's significant minority of African-American residents. Please note that creating presentations is not supported in Internet Explorer versions 6, 7. Jackson County, Jackson County ADA Self-Evaluation and Transition Plan. As a result of the destruction of the railroad, Grant abandoned his plans to invade Mississippi from Tennessee in favor of an attack on Vicksburg, Mississippi, for control of the river. Without change of train, one could travel to Memphis, Nashville, Meridian, Montgomery, Mobile, Birmingham, Jacksonville, Daytona, Orlando, Miami, Centralia, Champaign-Urbana, Springfield, Chicago, St. Louis, and New Orleans. In 1862 Tennessee came under the control of Union forces and was occupied until General Ulysses S. Grant decided to concentrate his efforts to the South. By a new city charter, in 1989 the city created a Board of Commission based on nine single-member districts for broader representation. Forrest withdrew from the Jackson area to attack Trenton and Humboldt after this mission was accomplished.[13]. Jackson is the primary city of the Jackson, Tennessee metropolitan area, which is included in the Jackson-Humboldt, Tennessee combined statistical area. Downtown Jackson. All members are elected for four-year terms, with elections held on a staggered basis every two years. As Forrest continued his advance the following day, Sullivan ordered Colonel Adolph Englemann to take a small force northeast of Jackson. A Jackson County Inmate Search provides detailed information about a current or former inmate in Jackson County, Tennessee. Miss Tennessee While the Miss Tennessee Scholarship Pageant started years before, it moved to Jackson in 1953 with the help of Jack Smythe, President of the Jackson Jaycees Civic Club. The commissioners chosen by the Legislature were Sterling Brewer and James Fentress. The places considered for the seat of justice were Alexandria, Golden's Station, and Jackson. Free people of color and freedmen were not allowed to vote in the state until after passage of federal constitutional amendments following the Civil War that granted them citizenship and suffrage.[12]. See pricing and listing details of Jackson real estate for sale. The case was appealed and affirmed; the defendants ultimately proposed a new system approved in 1988 by the court. The average size of farms for sale in Jackson County was 105 acres. With the emancipation of slaves and passage of US constitutional amendments granting suffrage to African-American males, Jackson's freedmen and formerly free people of color began to participate in the political system. Title and Registration Forms. County is fast becoming one of Tennessee's new destinations. Jackson is home to the Miss Tennessee Volunteer Pageant. In the post-World War II era, the railroad industry went through restructuring and mergers. Local tennis USTA Southern Hall of Famer, Fran Chandler can be seen playing here. I-40. The Planning Department has an extensive collection of maps that it updates and maintains for Jackson and Madison County. [16], In 1915, Jackson was one of several cities in the state to adopt a commission form of government, changing its electoral scheme to at-large voting citywide for three designated positions: a mayor and two commissioners. Jackson is serviced by 28 FM and 8 AM radio stations. jackson, MS (jan) jonesboro, AR (jbr) knoxville, TN (knx) lake of the ozarks (loz) lexington, KY (lex) little rock (lit) louisville, KY (lou) mattoon-charleston (mto) memphis, TN (mem) meridian, MS (mei) monroe, LA (mlu) montgomery, AL (mgm) nashville, TN (nsh) north mississippi (nms) northwest GA (nwg) owensboro, KY (owb) southeast missouri (smo) There were 25,191 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.6% were married couples living together, 21.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. The only years missing are from 1833 to 1845. As county seat, Jackson was a trading town and retail center for surrounding agricultural areas. Between 1999 and 2008, several violent tornadoes struck large portions of the city. Jackson is a city in Madison County, Tennessee, United States. As of the census[4] of 2010, there were 65,211 people, 25,191 households, and 15,951 families residing in the city. Cotton plantations were dependent on the labor of African-American slaves and thousands were brought into the area as it was developed. The racial makeup of the city was 49.2% White, 45.07% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.3% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Experience Jackson Jackson Chamber. But secret vigilante groups, such as the Ku Klux Klan, developed chapters in Tennessee and throughout the South that intimidated and attacked freedmen in order to exercise white supremacy. Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. There are 96 active homes for sale in Jackson County, TN, which spend an average of 51 days on the market. [6] According to the 2017 census estimate, Jackson was the eighth-largest city in Tennessee. Meals Available for Students (9/8 update) Cafeterias at all schools are providing curbside delivery meals at all school locations for JMCSS students on a 3-day per week curbside delivery: Woolen's husband later confessed to the crime. As of the 2015–2016 television season, the Jackson television market is the smallest market in Tennessee and 176th overall by Nielsen Media Research. The names of some of those trains were The Rebel, Gulf Coast Rebel, The Sunchaser, The Floridan,[24][25] The Seminole, The City of Memphis, and The City of Miami. The act required 50 acres (20 ha) of land to be deeded to the commissioners. K-12 public schools in the city and county are operated by the consolidated Jackson-Madison County School System. This can be found on the website under the Governments tab.Jackson County has made several efforts over the years to improve accessibility, including the completion of this Self-Evaluation and Transition Plan (SETP). Like all other railroads to enter Jackson, it was built with funds subscribed by citizens and investors of Jackson. The economy has adjusted to new businesses, with major manufacturing in the area. Jackson County is an area of rich history. Historically the city was the junction of north-south trains, such as the Illinois Central's City of Miami and east-west trains such as the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway's the City of Memphis. Visit Jackson. This was key to its development, attracting trade and many workers on the railroads in the late 19th century with the construction of railroads after the American Civil War. [31], The Jackson Transit Authority line provides intra-city bus service,[32] while the Greyhound Bus line provides inter-city service.[33]. Many Public Records are available at local Jackson County Clerks, Recorders, and Assessors Offices. A charter was granted by the State of Tennessee on August 16, 1910, and construction began on July l, 1911. This site acts as a central hub for the State of Tennessee's response to COVID-19 and represents a collaboration between many State agencies. By the end of 1960s, it sharply reduced passenger service to Jackson; there were related losses of associated industrial jobs supporting the railroads, causing economic problems in the region. A series brought by our local public television station, WCTE. The City Charter was amended to include run-off elections within two weeks in cases of one candidate not receiving a majority of votes. West Tennessee Healthcare Sportsplex is a travel baseball and softball complex completed in 2007. [19] Flash floods destroyed many homes and streets.[20][21][22]. The total population was 65,211 at the 2010 census. Through the 1960s, the city was served by 15 passenger trains daily, but industry restructuring reduced such service and caused the loss of jobs. The Hub City Hurricanes of the IBL played in Jackson for one season in 2007. While, Major League Baseball has stated its intentions to assist cities like Jackson in joining independent baseball leagues, the team's lease requires them to maintain an affiliation with Major League Baseball to remain at their ballpark. Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Tennessee. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Jackson has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. Originally named Alexandria, the city was renamed in 1822 to honor General Andrew Jackson, a hero of the War of 1812. In the late 19th century, the white-dominated state legislature passed several laws that made voter registration and voting more difficult, including payment of a poll tax, and resulted in reducing voting by many blacks and poor whites. Congressman and Senator from Tennessee, a Tennessee Supreme Court justice, and a colonel in the Tennessee militia. Zillow has 317 homes for sale in Jackson TN. What counties are adjacent to Jackson County, TN? The Tennessee Midland Railway Company line from Memphis to Jackson was the forerunner of the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway. 65,211 at the new tennis complex in Northern Jackson 218.9/km2 ). [ ]! Discriminatory in effect force northeast of Jackson County Clerks, Recorders, and Thursday evenings at.! Classification system, Jackson was the last train stopping in the Jackson-Humboldt, Tennessee metropolitan area, which the! 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