Like Nemo, Ker Karraje plays "host" to unwilling French guests — but unlike Nemo, who manages to elude all pursuers — Karraje's criminal career is decisively thwarted by the combination of an international task force and the resistance of his French captives. Joining the captain on his epic journey around the world is Professor Pierre Aronnax, his servant Conseil, and the Canadian whaler Ned Land. 53 of 74 people found this review helpful. American frontiersman Davy Crockett fights in the Creek Indian War, is elected to the U.S. Congress and fights for Texas at the Alamo. This is the captain's motivation for sinking warships in the film. However, these specifics were suppressed during the editing stages at the insistence of Verne's publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel, believed responsible by today's scholars for many modifications of Verne's original manuscripts. Use the HTML below. The submarine's ultimate fate, however, remains unknown. Its depiction of Captain Nemo's underwater ship, the Nautilus, is regarded as ahead of its time, since it accurately describes many features of today's submarines, which in the 1860s were comparatively primitive vessels. As noted above, Hetzel and Verne generated a sequel of sorts to this novel: L'Île mystérieuse (The Mysterious Island, 1874), which attempts to round off narratives begun in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas and Captain Grant's Children, aka In Search of the Castaways. It covers seven tenths of the terrestrial globe. It was personally produced by Walt Disney through Walt Disney Productions, directed by Richard Fleischer, and stars Kirk Douglas, James Mason, Paul Lukas, and Peter Lorre. Like Captain Nemo, Odysseus wanders the seas in exile (though only for 10 years) and similarly grieves the tragic deaths of his crewmen. Nemo also appears as an East Indian in the 1916 silent film version of the novel (which adds elements from The Mysterious Island) and later in both the graphic novel and the film The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen. Later, Davy and Georgie, allied with Fink, battle a group of ... See full summary ». Disney`s version of 20,000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA is rightly remembered for the classic scene featuring the giant squid , but it should be remembered for more than that . Verne's text repeatedly mentions U.S. The Captain Nemo of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is clearly a European revolutionary and not the Prince Dakkar of Mysterious Island. When a princess is shrunken by an evil wizard, Sinbad must undertake a quest to an island of monsters to cure her and prevent a war. The adaptation of Julio Verne's novel "on the screen" is a great entertainment recommended for all families. My vote is seven. Nevertheless Mercier's text became the standard English translation, and some later "re-translations" continued to recycle its mistakes (including its mistranslation of the novel's title, which, in French, actually means Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas). Was this review helpful to you? A naturalist, Professor (Pierre) Aronnax, his assistant, Conseil, and a professional whaler, Ned Land, join a US expedition which attempts to unravel the mystery. Kirk Douglas may disappoint as Ned Land but his real function is to act as a physical square jawed hero alongside the academic and somewhat ambigious Professor Arronnax.I also appreciated the fact that Disney resisted the temptation to invent a child character in order to make the film appeal to children more by way of audience identification , nor is there any sort of mawkish sentiment or frivolity that`s spoiled many a Disney film . Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Version 2) Jules VERNE (1828 - 1905) Professor Pierre Aronnax is an academic whose thirst for knowledge carries him out of his ivory tower and on the trail of a mysterious sea beast. Polyphemus asks Odysseus his name, and Odysseus replies that it's "Utis" (ουτις), which translates as "No man" or "No one". In possibly the novel's most famous episode, the above-cited battle with a school of giant squid, one of the monsters captures a crew member. In the Latin translation of the Odyssey, this pseudonym is rendered as "Nemo", which also translates as "No man" or "No one". In a notorious 1961 article, Theodore L. Thomas denounced the novel, alleging that "there is not a single bit of valid speculation" in the book and that "none of its predictions has come true". It alters the captain's nationality from Polish to East Indian, changing him into a fictional descendant of Tipu Sultan, Muslim ruler of Mysore who resisted the expansionism of the British East India Company. A ship sent to investigate a wave of mysterious sinkings encounters the advanced submarine, the Nautilus, commanded by Captain Nemo. Jules Verne et le problème de la locomotion mécanique. ", Who was also a hero in the American cause of independence from the British during the. Finally, Nemo is again depicted as East Indian in the Soviet 3-episode TV film Captain Nemo (1975), which also includes some plot details from The Mysterious Island. Verne's text specifies that the monster in this case is "un calamar de dimensions colossales", "a squid of colossal dimensions", i.e, a giant squid.). (F. P. Walter, Trans.). We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! While The Mysterious Island attempts to provide additional background on Nemo (or Prince Dakkar), it's muddled by irreconcilable chronological discrepancies between the two books and even within The Mysterious Island itself. For other uses, see. You'll get access to all of the 20,000 Leagues under the Sea content, as well as access to … Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is an 1869 adventure novel by Jules Verne. Jules Verne (author), Walter James Miller (trans), Frederick Paul Walter (trans). [5], The diving gear used by passengers on the Nautilus is presented as a combination of two existing systems: 1) the surface-supplied[11] hardhat suit, which was fed oxygen from the shore through tubes; 2) a later, self-contained apparatus designed by Benoit Rouquayrol and Auguste Denayrouze in 1865. It is perhaps the most popular book of his science-fiction series Voyages extraordinaires (1863–1910). Done so ? The volume was published in 1993 by Naval Institute Press and subtitled "The Completely Restored and Annotated Edition". Jules Verne: bilan d'un anniversaire. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Summary. In fact this is such an exciting thoughtful adventure if it wasn`t for the presence of a seal I wouldn`t have believed it was a Disney film .Did I mention there`s a great battle with a giant squid ? Ultimately, the Nautilus is attacked by a warship from the mysterious nation that has caused Nemo such suffering. Verne took the name "Nautilus" from one of the earliest successful submarines, built in 1800 by Robert Fulton, who also invented the first commercially successful steamboat. Hetzel was a thoroughly commercial publisher ... hence Professor Aronnax never discovers Nemo's origins. [9] As for additional motifs in the novel, Captain Nemo repeatedly champions the world's persecuted and downtrodden. A laughable contrast isn`t it . Nemo remarks later that the diver, as a native of British Colonial India, "lives in the land of the oppressed". The Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Community Note includes chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you. In 1998 William Butcher issued a new, annotated translation with the title Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Seas and published by Oxford University Press; (ISBN 0-19-953927-8). In self-imposed exile, Captain Nemo seems to have a dual motivation — a quest for scientific knowledge and a desire to take revenge on terrestrial civilization. Before their departure, however, the professor eavesdrops on Nemo and overhears him calling out in anguish, "O almighty God! Their invention featured tanks fastened to the back, which supplied air to a facial mask via the first-known demand regulator. Captain Nemo's nationality is presented in many feature film and video realizations as European. (PM People)'. Written by Today, however, Thomas's observations are held in low regard, having been comprehensively debunked in the 1993 Naval Institute Press edition cited above. Born in the French river town of Nantes, Verne had a lifelong passion for the sea. Born as an East Indian aristocrat, one Prince Dakkar, Nemo participated in a major 19th century uprising, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, ultimately quashed by the United Kingdom. Find summaries for every chapter, including a 20,000 Leagues under the Sea Chapter Summary Chart … $17.95 Its air tanks could hold only thirty atmospheres, however Nemo claims that his futuristic adaptation could do far better: "The Nautilus's pumps allow me to store air under considerable pressure ... my diving equipment can supply breathable air for nine or ten hours.". Some of these distortions may have been perpetrated for political reasons, such as Mercier's omitting the portraits of freedom fighters on the wall of Nemo's stateroom, a collection originally including Daniel O'Connell[14] among other international figures. A scientist is nearly assassinated. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1954 American Technicolor science fiction-adventure film and one of the first features shot in CinemaScope. Afterward, Nemo kneels before a portrait of his deceased wife and children, then sinks into a deep depression. Naval Commander Matthew Fontaine Maury, an actual oceanographer who investigated the winds, seas, and currents, collected samples from the depths, and charted the world's oceans. Disney's filmscript elaborates on background hints in Verne's original: in an effort to acquire Nemo's scientific secrets, his wife and son were tortured to death by an unnamed government overseeing the fictional prison camp of Rorapandi. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. [11][12][13] The diver didn't swim but walked upright across the seafloor. Closer in approach to the original Nemo — though offering less detail and complexity of characterization — is the rebel aeronaut Robur in Robur the Conqueror and its sequel Master of the World. Rocko's Modern Life: No Pain, No Gain/Who Gives a Buck? ("Poland is no more!"). Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea begins in 1866, when ships of several nations see a mysterious sea monster in the water. This device was called an aérophore (Greek for "air-carrier"). In another episode, Nemo rescues an East Indian pearl diver from a shark attack, then gives the fellow a pouch full of pearls, more than the man could have gathered after years of his hazardous work. Aronnax immediately joins his companions, and they carry out their escape plans, but as they board the submarine's skiff, they realize that the Nautilus has seemingly blundered into the ocean's deadliest whirlpool, the Moskenstraumen, more commonly known as the "Maelstrom". The Nautilus follows in the footsteps of these men: she visits the waters where Lapérouse's vessels disappeared; she enters Torres Strait and becomes stranded there, as did d'Urville's ship, the Astrolabe; and she passes beneath the Suez Canal via a fictitious underwater tunnel joining the Red Sea to the Mediterranean. The film is adapted from Jules Verne's 1870 novel Twenty Thousand Leagues … They wait on the deck of the vessel until morning, when they are captured, hauled inside, and introduced to the submarine's mysterious constructor and commander, Captain Nemo. Five years later, and again at Hetzel's insistence, Captain Nemo was revived and revamped for another Verne novel The Mysterious Island. I’m amazed how advanced it was when it was published in 1870. As the Naval Institute translation documents, every detail denounced by Thomas was actually perpetrated by Verne's first English translator, Lewis Page Mercier. The famous oceanographer, Pierre Aronnax, thinks that the beast is a gargantuan narwhale. A Victorian Englishman bets that with the new steamships and railways he can circumnavigate the globe in eighty days. Indeed, the novel has an under-the-counter political vision, hinted at in the character and background of Captain Nemo himself. Walt Disney’s 1953 Variety Guest Column: ‘We Must Compete as Never Before’, 10 Jules Verne Movies You Should Watch If You Love Adventure. A teenage boy grows to love a stray yellow dog while helping his mother and younger brother run their Texas homestead while their father is away on a cattle drive. When the submarine returns to the Atlantic Ocean, a school of "poulpes" attacks the vessel and kills a crewman. In Walt Disney's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954), a live-action Technicolor film of the novel, Captain Nemo seems European, albeit dark-complected. Sailors have returned to port with stories of a vicious narwhal (a giant whale with a long horn) which sinks their ships. The ride is the successor to the original 20,000 Leagues ride, which operated in Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom from October 14, 1971 to September 5, 1994; the land is now the site for the Seven Dwarves' Mine Train. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, novel by Jules Verne, first published in French as Vingt Mille Lieues sous les mers in 1869–70. (1954). Carrying out his quest for revenge, Nemo — whom Aronnax dubs an "archangel of hatred" — rams the ship below her waterline and sends her to the bottom, much to the professor's horror. Grab your life vests, Shmoopers—there's a monster out there. At the time France was a putative ally of the Russian Empire, hence Hetzel demanded that Verne suppress the identity of Nemo's enemy, not only to avoid political complications but also to avert lower sales should the novel appear in Russian translation. The U.S. government assembles an expedition in New York City to find and destroy the monster. (1989). Instead of the sea, Robur's medium is the sky: in these two novels he develops a pioneering helicopter and later a seaplane on wheels. Canadian whaler and master harpooner Ned Land and Aronnax's faithful manservant Conseil are also among the participants. Ned becomes so reclusive that Conseil fears for the harpooner's life. The three protagonists are hurled into the sea and ultimately climb onto the monster, which, they are startled to find, is a futuristic submarine. Sailors have returned to port with stories of a vicious narwhal (a giant whale with a long horn) which sinks their ships. Title: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (disambiguation), Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse, uprising against Russia and Prussia in 1794, designed by Benoit Rouquayrol and Auguste Denayrouze in 1865, Adaptations of Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, "The Complete Jules Verne Bibliography: I. Voyages Extraordinaires", "(20000 leagues) ÷ (diameter of earth) - Wolfram Alpha", "A brief history of diving and decompression illness", "How Lewis Mercier and Eleanor King brought you Jules Verne", 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea: Submarine Voyage, Captain Nemo: The Fantastic History of a Dark Genius, The Adventures of Three Englishmen and Three Russians in South Africa, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twenty_Thousand_Leagues_Under_the_Sea&oldid=999984966, French novels adapted into television shows, Science fiction novels adapted into films, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 23:17. This reality begins to explain the dark power and otherworldly fascination of Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas. Though also widely published and translated, Facing the Flag never achieved the lasting popularity of Twenty Thousand Leagues. Romantisme, (1), 87-97. A naturalist, Professor (Pierre) Aronnax, his assistant, Conseil, and a professional whaler, Ned Land, join a US expedition which attempts to unravel the mystery. Why don’t Hollywood remake Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea? The oceans during the late 1860-92s are no longer safe; many ships have been lost. In the Disney adaptation, he's played by British actor James Mason, with — as in the novel itself — no mention of his being East Indian. Professor Pierre Aronnax, a French marine biologist and the story's narrator, is in town at the time and receives a last-minute invitation to join the expedition; he accepts. Enough! One of Disney's finest live-action adventures, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea brings Jules Verne's classic sci-fi tale to vivid life, and features an awesome giant squid. Murray Chapman . [15] Miller addressed many of Mercier's errors in the volume's preface and restored a number of his deletions in the text proper. It tells the story of Captain Nemo and his submarine Nautilus, as seen from the perspective of Professor Pierre Aronnax after he, his servant Conseil, and Canadian whaler Ned Land wash up on their ship. Seelhorst, Mary (2003) 'Jules Verne. No big deal. A significant modern revision of Mercier's translation appeared in 1966, prepared by Walter James Miller and published by Washington Square Press. Nemo explains that his submarine is electrically powered and can conduct advanced marine research; he also tells his new passengers that his secret existence means he cannot let them leave — they must remain on board permanently. Click Setting button and Change Speed Up to 1.25 to EnjoyThanks for watching, Like and Share if you like this video, Subscribe for more This edition also included a special introduction written by sci-fi author Ray Bradbury and comparing Captain Nemo to Captain Ahab of Moby-Dick. A story emerges that sweeps incredulity before it".[12]. In none of these technical situations did Verne take advantage of knowledge readily available to him at the time." While in Mediterranean waters, the captain provides financial support to rebels resisting Ottoman rule during the Cretan Revolt of 1866–1869, proving to Professor Aronnax that he hadn't severed all relations with terrestrial mankind. It was also the first feature-length Disney film to be distributed by Buena Vista Distribution. Vingt Mille Lieues Sous les Mers = 20 000 Leagues Under the Sea = Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Extraordinary Voyages, #6, Captain Nemo #1), Jules Verne During the year 1866, ships of various nationalities sight a mysterious sea monster, which, it is later suggested, might be a gigantic narwhal. During the year 1866, ships of various nationalities sight a mysterious sea monster, which, it is later suggested, might be a gigantic narwhal. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is still available in Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland in Anaheim, CA currently hosts a reimagined version of the Submarine Voyage with a Finding Nemo overlay. [16] Its text tapped into Walter's own unpublished translating work, which Project Gutenberg later made available online. In The Odyssey, Odysseus encounters the monstrous Cyclops Polyphemus in the course of his wanderings. Professor Aronnax and Conseil are enthralled by the prospect of undersea exploration, but Ned Land increasingly hungers to escape. Needless to say, Ned Land had to give up his escape plans, much to his distress. (In French "poulpe" is a generic term for a cephalopod, such as a cuttlefish, octopus, etc. A mysterious beast is attacking ships the world over. During the Civil War a group of Union soldiers and two Confederates escape the stockade using a hot air balloon and end up on a strange Pacific island. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. Captain Nemo's assumed name recalls Homer's Odyssey, a Greek epic poem. This distinction becomes clearer when the book's French title is correctly translated: rendered literally, it should read "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas" (not "Sea"). Compare Mason`s performance as Nemo to that of Steven Seagal`s role as ecowarrior Forrest Taft in ON DEADLY GROUND . 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea by Jules Verne follows the adventures of the mysterious captain Nemo and his incredible submarine, the Nautilus. 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