After Firoz Shah Tughlaq 1388-1414 1. Ask your question. Born in 1309, Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the third ruler of Tughlaq dynasty that ruled over Delhi from 1320 to 1412 AD. It is said that the Sultan once gave a Tanka to one of his soldiers to give it as bribe to his officer in order to get his horse cleared for service. Verses from the Koran were engraved on the walls of some buildings. Privacy Policy3. […] Firuz’s administration of justice was based on Islamic laws. Related posts: How was the Revenue Policy of Firuz Shah Tughlaq? At the same time, his military expeditions, slave system, feudal practice and religious policy etc. Mohammad-bin Tughlaq ascended the throne in 1325. ‘Firoz Shah Tughlaq executed a Brahman for abusing the Prophet of Islam’, Satish Chandra, one of our ’eminent’ historians, writes in his book Medieval India, a textbook for students of history for class XI (which was recalled after NDA came to power in 1998), while enlightening us about ‘THE POLICY OF BROAD TOLERATION’ as religious policy of Delhi Sultanate. True. According to Firishta, Firuz also constructed fifty dams and thirty tanks or lakes to store water. He ruled from 1351-1388, and built a number of architectural marvels. Firuz remained fanatically intolerant towards the Hindus. The Malwa, Gujarat and Sharqi (Jaunpur) Kingdoms broke away from the Sultanate. 2. About Firoz Shah Tughlaq: Born in 1309 and ascended the throne of Delhi after the demise of his cousin Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq. Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. TOS4. The Tughlaq dynasty would not survive much after Firoz Shah's death. They are closely connected to God to the extent that some of them remain cut-off from the real physical world as in the case of the condition of Wilayat Awwal. Sikandar Lodi lost control over the Gangetic Valley. During his reign Khan-i-Jahan Maqhal, a Telugu Brahmin was appointed as Wazir of Empire. Tughlaq was in power from 1351 to 1388 AD. 3. During his rule, Firoz Tughlaq adopted measures like revenue reforms, irrigation works, charitable programmes and public works etc. Finance 2. Firoz Tughlaq wrote his own self narrative and the historian Barni and Afif were in his protection. Firuzabad near the Red Fort in Delhi was the favourite city of Firuz where he mostly lived. […] There was a chief qazi at the capital and other qazis in provincial towns. Join now. In 1316, Sultan Alauddin Khilji, one of the greatest, powerful and ruler of Hindustan history, died. c) Firoz Shah Tughlaq. During the last years of the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, the administration had disrupted and the subjects were dissatisfied, and also there was a breakdown of the economy.The Muslims were also dissatisfied with the policy … He also held his own court for administering justice and was in favour of mild punishment. They resulted in increased prosperity both for the subjects and the state. He suffered from an inferiority complex that he had been born of a Hindu mother. Tughlaq Dynasty : Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, , Firoz Shah Tughlaq Tughlaq Dynasty Third of the five dynasties that ruled Delhi, the Tughluq Dynasty was, perhaps, one of the strongest of the Delhi Sultanates. This book is the autobiography of Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Thus, the principle of merit was rejected in enlisting soldiers. In a way, his religious policy also contributed in bringing about the downfall of the Tughluq empire. He imposed jazia on the Hindus and pulled down many Hindu temples and built mosques at their sites. This article gives you information on the personality of Firoz Shah Tughlaq with special reference to his religious policy and public works. 1. Firuz established thirty madrasas including three colleges. Disclaimer Copyright, History Discussion - Discuss Anything About History, Domestic Policies of Muhammad Bin Tughluq | India | Tughluq Dynasty, Reign of Firuz Shah Tughluq | Tughluq Dynasty | Indian History, Successors of Firuz Shah | Tughluq Dynasty | Indian History, Ghiyas-Ud-Din Tughluq Shah: Difficulties and Death | Tughluq Dynasty, Architecture during the Sultanate Period | Indian History, Forts in India: 5 Magnificent Ancient Forts in India, Mosques in India: 15 Ancient Mosques in India. The revenue which was fixed up, remained unchanged during the reign of Firuz. b) Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. Other Sultans supported Islam and were prejudiced against the Hindus but none of them accepted Islamic laws as basic means of governing their administration. He also established a charitable hospital called Dar-ul-shafa near Delhi. Firuz Shah Tughlaq Firuz Shah Tughlaq (also spelled Tughluq) was the ruler of Dulhi Sultanate from 1351 t o 1358. 1. Firoz Shah Tughlaq Reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq. During his rule, Firoz Tughlaq adopted measures like revenue reforms, irrigation works, charitable programmes and public works etc. Mohammad-bin Tughlaq ascended the throne in 1325. So, when Firoz Shah Tughlaq came into power Sultanate was in trouble from all the sides. He started seeking advice of the Ulemas and ruled as per the Shariat. Of course, other Sultans supported Islam and were prejudiced against the Hindus, yet none accepted Islamic laws as basic principles governing their administra­tion. In the year that Sultan Alauddin Khilji died, Qutb Uddin Mubarak sat … Firuz constructed five canals for the purpose of irrigation. brought discredit to him. False.Firoz Shah Tughlaq was Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq’s cousin. 1351-1388 AD), was a man of 45 years. It is said that Firuz established 300 towns. which won praise from various quarters. Feroze Shah Tughlaq (r. 1351–88), the Sultan of Delhi, established the fortified city of Ferozabad in 1354, as the new capital of the Delhi Sultanate, and included in it the site of the present Feroze Shah Kotla. Dr R.C. The state officials were ordered to collect only those taxes which were accepted rightful by the state. Rest of the taxes were abolished. The religious policy of Firuz was reactionary in principle and did positive harm to the state in practice. Religious violence in India includes acts of violence by followers of one religious group against followers and institutions of another religious group, often in the form of rioti One of the important outcomes of these revolts was the birth of the first Muslim state in Deccan ie Bahmani Kingdom by Alauddin Bahman Shah in 1343. History. The credit of his success goes to his capable officers. Firuz Tughlaq-Futusha composed a book named A Firozshahi. Firuz himself was a scholar and patronized learning. What was the religious policy of Firoz Shah Tughlaq? Firuz Shah (r. 1351-88) of the Delhi-based Tughlaq dynasty was a sultan interested in architecture. Last Days of Firoz Shah Tughlaq: In 1375, Prince Fath Khan, his eldest and favorite son, died and the Sultan was greatly affected by his death.When the Sultan was nearly ninety years (1387), Khan-i-Jahan, the wazir, got absolute power of the kingdom. The Hindus who constituted the majority became certainly disloyal to the state. Alauddin Khalji: Policy of Expansion; Delhi Sultanate: Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1412 CE) Reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq; Saiyyd Dynasty and Lodhi Dynasty; Mughal Empire. There are different levels of Wali depending on the extent of love and unity with the Almighty that they feel and exhibit in their behaviour. Teachers were liberally paid by the state and stipends were granted to students. Firoz shah paid attention to the consolidation of the state rather than conquers. His army Firuz abolished a number of internal trade taxes which resulted in reduction of prices of goods and enhancement of trade. Some of those texts were translated into Persian by the orders of the Sultan. Feroze Shah Tughlaq (r. 1351–88), the Sultan of Delhi, established the fortified city of Ferozabad in 1354, as the new capital of the Delhi Sultanate, and included in it the site of the present Feroze Shah Kotla. Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the first Sultan of Delhi whose religious policies were based on the pre-eminence of Islamic laws. This page is about the fortress. Religions Policies of Firoz Shah Tughlaq Religious policies of Firoz Shah Tughlaq were based on the predominance of Islamic laws and the Ulema as the basic principles in administering the state. Firoz’s religious policy has become subject to severe criticism mainly by Indian historians. Rajab was the younger brother of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. During the last years of the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, the administration had disrupted and the subjects were dissatisfied, and also there was a breakdown of the economy.The Muslims were also dissatisfied with the policy … Firoz Shah Tughlaq who became the Sultan in AD 1351 was a patron of arts and literature. Tughlaq was in power from 1351 to 1388 AD. His reign was very controversial. He seized Jainagar. Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. Ask your question. The second was 96 miles long and ran from the Satluj to the Ghaghara. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq is known as a ‘mixture of opposites’. As regard domestic policy, the immediate task of the new Sultan was to win over the people to his own side. Tughlaq was in power from 1351 to 1388 AD. Answered Discuss the religious policy of firoz shah tughlag 2 Religious policies of Firoz Shah Tughlaq were based on the predominance of Islamic laws and the Ulema as the basic principles in administering the state. Firoz concentrated his attention to improve these matters. Contemporary Tombs of Tughlaq Sultans in Delhi The Tomb and Madrassa of Firoz Shah Tughlaq (14 th C), The Tomb of Ghiyath al-Din Tughlaq (c.1325), Delhi From Multan and Uch-Sharif Uch Monument Complex (about sixteen structures) (On Tentative list of Proposed UNESCO World Heritage Sites) Ruins of at Uch Uch emerged as a thriving hub of Islamic Sufism and scholarship in the 13 th C. After the death of Alauddin Khilji, Shihab-ud-din Khilji remained in power but could not retain his power for long. In this condition, Firoz Shah Tughlaq opted for the policy of appeasement. Even the provincial governors were ordered to treat their slaves as their own sons. It put unnecessary burden on the treasury and, afterwards, the slaves of Firuz interfered in affairs of the state which also contributed towards the downfall of Tughluq dynasty. Multiple Choice Questions and Answers On The Delhi Sultanate/Provincial Kingdom/Religious Movements Question 1: The Sultan of Delhi who is reputed to have built the biggest network of canals in India was? Besides, military service was made hereditary. Firuz was the first Sultan of Delhi who accepted predominance of Islamic laws and the Ulema in administering the state. History of Tughlaq Dynasty after Firuz […] A pristine polished sandstone Topra Ashokan pillar from the 3rd century B.C. Now only its ruins have remained and their location is called ‘Kotla Firuz Shah’. Jia Nakshavi was the first person to translate a series of Sanskrit texts into Persian.The book, popularly known as Thutinama, ... Next Article Jahangir’s religious policy. Firuz Shah Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1351 to 1388 (after the death of Muhammad Tughlaq) and in the 1350s, he established the city of Firozabad at the site of the Feroz Shah Kotla (Literally fortress or citadel of Firoz Shah). There was a fine library at the temple of Jwalamukhi which consisted of 1,300 volumes of Sanskrit texts. He also arranged for the maintenance and repairs of his buildings and assigned lands for that purpose. In his autobiography, he wrote, “I encouraged my infidel subjects (Hindus) to embrace the religion of the Prophet (Islam religion), and I proclaimed that everyone who left his creed and became a Mussalman should be exempted from ‘jizya’. In March, 1351, Muhammad died. ADVERTISEMENTS: We can discuss the reign of Firoz Tughluq under tow heads: domestic policy and foreign policy. Khizr Khan was the founder of Sayyid dynasty. Feroz Shah Tughlaq (r. 1351–1388), the Sultan of Delhi, established the fortified city of Firuzabad in 1354, as the new capital of the Delhi Sultanate, and included in it the site of the present Feroz Shah Kotla. According to Afif, the Sultan spent thirty-six lakhs of tankas as allowance to learned men and Quran-readers. About Firoz Shah Tughlaq: Born in 1309 and ascended the throne of Delhi after the demise of his cousin Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq. The Army stopped for a week at Siwistan, where the Friday Khutba was read in the name of Firoz for the first time. The Feroz Shah Kotla or Kotla was a fortress built by Sultan Feroz Shah Tughlaq to house his version of Delhi city called Ferozabad. Timur Invasion: (1398-99) Timur, a Turk, invaded India in 1398 during the reign of Muhammad Shah Tughlaq, the last ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. Public Works 4. He was equally intolerant towards the shias and other Muslim dissenters. 2. Last Days of Firoz Shah Tughlaq: In 1375, Prince Fath Khan, his eldest and favorite son, died and the Sultan was greatly affected by his death.When the Sultan was nearly ninety years (1387), Khan-i-Jahan, the wazir, got absolute power of the kingdom. Zia-ud- din Barani and Shams-i-Siraj Afif wrote their works under his patronage. Suddhi Movement aimed at purifying those Hindus who were converted to other religions in the nineteenth century. ASSESSMENT OF THE REVENUE. Firoz paid attention primarily towards consolidation and reforms instead of conquests. We have read about Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq. The revenue policy of the Sultan also added to the general prosperity of the people. He did all this because he wanted to capture the loyalty of the Ulema and reactionary group of Muslims who all had supported him in capturing the throne. A rough estimate was made of the produce and revenue was fixed accordingly. He established an employment bureau which arranged for the employment of unemployed people. He abolished the practice of torturing the guilty to extract the truth from them. The Tughlaqs were basically of Turkish origin and the family was essentially Muslim. Further, the state could draw no advantage even if there was increase in production. Sultan Ala-ud-din, Shaikh Taj-ud-din Kafuri and Shaikh Nizam-ud-din Auliya. Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the first Sultan of Delhi whose religious policies were based on the pre-eminence of Islamic … Firuz Tughlaq tried to revive the… Firoz Shah belonged from the Tughlaq dynasty of Delhi. Education 7. The one was 150 miles long and carried the waters of the river Yamuna to Hissar. But Firoz Tughlak was a religious bigot. Firoz Shah Tughluq has a significant place in the history of Indo-Pakistan. False Ibrahim Lodi lost control over the Gangetic Valley. For the cricket ground, see Feroz Shah Kotla Ground. He ruled from 1351-1388, and built a number of architectural marvels. As Muhammad bin Tughlaq left no son, his cousin Feroze Shah Tughlaq ascended the throne as Sultan. Firoze Shah Tughluq always attempted to win the goodwill and support of the ulama and extended the influence of theologians in the state affairs. Firuz got recognition of his title of Sultan from the Khalifa twice. Barani wrote Fatwah-i-Jahandari; Afif wrote his Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi; and the Sultan wrote his autobiography, Fatuhat-i-Firuzshahi. All those peasants who used the water of the canals constructed by the state had to pay 1/10 of their produce to the state as irrigation-tax. The Muslims regarded Firoz Shah as an ideal ruler who tried to rule strictly according to the Quran. At the same time, his military expeditions, slave system, feudal practice and religious policy etc. Villages were divided for efficient governance. Army Organization 9. Foreign Policy. Thus, Firuz encouraged education and learning. But, the system was illogical as it was not based on measurement of land and actual produce. Irrigation 3. His mother was a Hindu princess of Dipalpur, who gave herself to his father Razzab (the younger brother of Ghazi Malik) to save her people from the demands and oppressions of the half-breed Turks. No standing army was kept at the centre. False. So, after him, it was obvious that the Empire faced many challenges. Log in. His father's name was Rajab (the younger brother of Ghazi Malik) who had the title Sipahsalar. He called himself the Naib of the Khalifa and inscribed his name on his coins. Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Turkic Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. He established a separate department called Diwan-i-Khairat which cared for orphans and widows and arranged marriages of poor Muslim girls. He was the child of a Hindu princess of His reforms regarding the abolition of unjust taxes, improvement of agriculture, patronage of buildings, legislation and other humanitarian measure are the best proof of administrative qualities of Firoz Shah Tughluq. Firuz Shah was the son of Malik Rajab and a Hindu princess. He also established Diwan-i-lstibqaq to give financial aid to the poor. The Sultan did not attempt to enforce discipline in the army. Join now. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. He is known for having built various schools, religious establishments, and earthworks. Its advantage was that the income of the state was fixed and was known beforehand. He was a sultan who took keen curiosity in the field of architecture. Chungi (Octroi) was one of these taxes which was abolished by Firoz. After his death, his cousin Firoz Shah came to the throne who ruled till 1388. Firuz Shah (r. 1351-88) of the Delhi-based Tughlaq dynasty was a sultan interested in architecture. Besides, he imposed irrigation-tax after getting sanction of the Ulema. As Muhammad bin Tughlaq left no son, his cousin Firuz Tughlaq ascended the throne as Sultan. The important towns established by him were only Fatehabad, Hissar, Firuzpur, Jaunpur and Firuzabad. ©selfstudyhistory.com Ans: After death of Muhammad bin Tughlaq in 1351, Firoz Tughluq (a cousin of Muhammad Tughlaq) had the unique distinction of being chosen as sultan by the nobles. He was the third ruler of Tughlaq dynasty that ruled over Delhi from 1320 to 1412 AD. Firuz abolished nearly twenty-four taxes which were, certainly, burdensome to the people. He destroyed the temple of Jwalamukhi in Kangra and one of the primary aims in attacking Puri was to destroy the Hindu temple there so that, like Mahmud of Ghazni, he could claim to be an idol-breaker. Kotla literally means fortress or citadel. He was the child of a Hindu princess of Firoz Tughlaq came to the throne in 1351 A.D. and ruled for about 37 years up to 1388 A.D. He ordered that the Muslim women should not c… Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the first Sultan of Delhi whose religious policies were based on the pre-eminence of Islamic laws. The author of Sirat-i-Firnzshahi was also patronized by the Sultan. The Brahmins were NOT exempted from the Jaziya tax levied on their pilgrimages but abolished Jaziya for those who accepted Islam. Shams-i-Siraj Afif says, to the general prosperity of the people. The fourth ran from the Ghaghara to Firozabad and the fifth from the Yamuna to Firozabad. It meant that when a soldier retired, his son, son-in-law or even a slave could claim his post. ASSESSMENT OF THE REVENUE. Firoz Shah Tuglaq was a Turkish leader who was born in 1309 and was in power in Delhi from 1351 to 1388. Also known as Mirza Zanzana, he was a Master of the four Tariqats- Naqshbandia, Qadiria, Suhrawardia and Chishtia Orders. The measures of Firuz were successful. Two serious defects viz., Jagir system and the state was fixed and was in trouble all. 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