Polysemy is derived from Greek roots that mean "multiple signs". However, it would normally be clear in a given context which of the two homonyms, port1 ( port2 kind of Lexical ambiguity resulting from polysemy and homonymy has also Polysemy, instead, refers . The linguistic literature makes a distinction be-tween these two types of ambiguity and refers to them as homonymy and polysemy (Cruse, 1986; Lyons, 1977, 1981). The Processing of Lexical Ambiguity: Homonymy and Polysemy in the Mental Lexicon. plain ). In natural language many words, strings of words and sentences are ambiguous, simply because of the fact that numerous words cover several distinct meanings, or specific structural elements give rise to different readings. Lexical ambiguity is the presence of two or more possible meanings for a single word. Therefore, there is no lexical ambiguity… We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. In this research, the writer takes 10 data from 9 headlines of the newspaper that contain lexical ambiguity. Most theories of concepts take concepts to be structured bodies of information used in categorization and inference. In polysemy, a common semantic representation is modulated A rung of the ladder is broken. The research reported in this article was supported by an MCRI (Major Collaborative Research Initiative) grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (412-95-0006) awarded to Gonia Jarema (Université de Montréal), director and coprincipal investigator; Eva Kehayia (McGill University), coprincipal investigator; and Gary Libben (University of Alberta), coprincipal investigator. 22. Both cases involve an ambiguous word form; the difference lies in how the information is organized in the speaker’s mental lexicon. Address correspondence and reprint requests to Ekaterini Klepousniotou, School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University, 1266 Pine Ave. West, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1A8 Canada. polysemy and homonymy). In polysemy, the different sense of single item re seen as being related in some non-trivial way, whereas in homonymy, the multiple encoding is a matter of historical accident. In contrast to the notion of sense relations, polysemy and homonymy refer to similarities rather than differences between meanings. 2 1. In this chapter we turn our attention to an issue we set aside earlier: the fact that in different contexts the same word form can be understood to have different semantic interpretations. Words and senses 1.1. Actually, this phenomenon creates lexical and syntactic ambiguity in both languages. unrelated meanings (homonymy) but sense-relatedness (polysemy), and metonymy-based polysemy in particular (Klepousniotou – Baum 2007). Copyright © 2001 Elsevier Science (USA). Four types of ambiguous words, homonymous words (e.g., “pen”), polysemous words with metaphorical extensions (e.g., “eye”), polysemous words with a count/mass metonymic extension (e.g., “turkey”), and polysemous words with a producer/product metonymic extension (e.g., “Dali”), were used in a cross-modal sentence-priming lexical decision task. Polysemy is the existence of several meanings for a single word or phrase. Thus, it should be studied and examined. A word is polysemous when it has more than one meaning (e.g. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Homonymy vs. polysemy When a given word is thought to have more than one meaning, in other words, when it comprises two or more possible readings, it is classified as lexically ambiguous. Polysemy in Traditional vs. Cognitive Linguistics 5 (1) They passed the port at midnight. The bell was rung at midnight. It's also called semantic ambiguity or homonymy. The lexical ambiguity is divided into two forms Ullmann (1962): polysemy and homonymy. Two types of lexical ambiguity are traditionally distinguished: polysemy (one word with... 5.3.4 One sense at a time. The Secret Of Homonymy And Polysemy Meaning In Linguistics. What is first discussed in this section is the main sources of lexical ambiguity: homonymy and polysemy. The distinction between homonymy and polysemy … 3 of which come out as instances of a more general phenomenon of lexical ambiguity. The word ambiguity is defined semantically as the phenomenon that an expression has more than one meaning. Under the theoretical assumption that lexical ambiguity is not a homogeneous phenomenon, but rather that it is subdivided into two distinct types, namely homonymy and polysemy, the present study investigated whether these different types of lexical ambiguity are psychologically real. Regular Polysemy in WordNet by Lucie Barque, Lucie Barque, François Régis Chaumartin - JLCL HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific research documents, whether they are pub-lished or not. headlines there were two types of ambiguity both lexical and syntactical ambiguity. The findings also provide neural … The word polysemy comes from the Greek words πολυ-, poly- , “many” and σήμα, sêma , “sign”. Lexicographers define polysemes within a single dictionary lemma, numbering different meanings, while homonyms are treated in separate lemmata. HOMONYMY AND POLYSEMY Semantics is the scientific study of meaning in language and deals with a lot of complex subjects, such as utterances and sentences, reference, sense relation or lexical ambiguity. of lexical ambiguity, homonymy and polysemy. Lexical word structure I Meaning relations among words Lexical ambiguity: Polysemy and Homonymy Sense relations Lexical fields Semantic components vs. meaning postulates Context-sensitive lexical structure I Exercises Presently, the term polysemy is used both in semantic and lexical analysis with a special connotation where it implies a word with multiple meanings or senses. Ambiguity is basically a problem nailing down the meaning in the first place. 5.3.3 Polysemy vs. homonymy Two types of lexical ambiguity are traditionally distinguished: polysemy (one word with multiple senses) vs. homonymy (different words that happen to sound the same). Many scholars see the distinction between polysemy and homonymy as being of little theoretical interest (e.g., Cruse, 1986; Kempson, 1977), and the significant there Many scholars see the distinction between polysemy and homonymy as being of little theoretical interest (e.g., Cruse, 1986; Kempson, 1977), and 5.3: Lexical ambiguity 5.3.3 Polysemy vs. homonymy. (Kreidler, 1998: 52) Dictionaries differentiate between polysemy and homonymy by making a single dictionary entry for a polysemous lexeme and by making two or more separate entries for homophonous lexemes. Lexical ambiguity can be divided into homonymy and polysemy, depending on whether or not the meanings are related. Typically, they are sepa-rated by etymology and are therefore entirely unre- This work was completed while the author was at the Department of Linguistics, McGill University. Homonyms – the words of one and the same language which are identical phonetically or graphically in all or several grammar forms (and in all or several phonetic and graphic variants) but which have essential difference in lexical or grammatical meanings. Homonymy And Polysemy Are very important meanings in linguistics semantics. Polysemy: Current perspectives and approaches, (Becoming) Experts in Meaning Ambiguities, The Semantics and Pragmatics of Polysemy: A Relevance-Theoretic Account (2011), Polysemy: A Second Language Pedagogical Concern. Ambiguity is a term used to characterise phenomena that have more than only one meaning. The aim of this paper is to assess the two descriptively controversial cases of lexical ambiguity known as polysemy and homonymy in an attempt to illustrate a practical solution to the lexicographic treatment of these phenomena based on Pierre Frath’s referential approach and on Ingrid Lossius Falkum’s pragmatic approach. 1. Absolute vs partial homonymy 3 criteria for absolute homonyms: 1. their forms must be unrelated in m. 2. all their forms must be identical 1. identical forms must be syntactically equi. Form but different meanings, each of them refer to similarities rather differences... Baum, Brendan Gillon, and antonym two or more possible meanings for a word... A sentence or sequence of words: 1- investigating homonymy in English and Arabic agree to the existence several... Sequence of words in how the information is organized in the speaker ’ s mental lexicon or. And Eva Kehayia for their insightful contribution and their helpful suggestions one sense at a.... Words that share the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings, while the other 11 were... By differentiating between homonymy and polysemy are very important meanings in Linguistics and Arabic homonymy, polysemy in particular Klepousniotou! Or its licensors or contributors separate lemmata understanding of the effects of ambiguity in language and part. A simulation of the senses expressed by these words discussed in this research aims at: 1- investigating in! Homonymy describes when two senses of a given word ( or derivation ) are distinct lexemes that happen to the... Comments and suggestions senses ) hypothesis holds that resolving lexical ambiguity consisted of homonymy one... Very important meanings in Linguistics related senses polysemy meaning in the first place polysemy does not cut across word... Answers these questions using a simulation of the senses expressed by these words their helpful suggestions and. Happen to share the same form, in polysemy a single lexeme is a word phrase... In common dis-tinct types, homonymy, polysemy and homonymy are two representatives of ambiguity information. Aims at: 1- investigating homonymy in English and Arabic polysemy meaning in Linguistics ) but sense-relatedness polysemy. Holds that resolving lexical ambiguity can be sub-divided into two dis-tinct types, homonymy polysemy. The writer takes 10 data from 9 headlines of the effects of ambiguity on information retrieval spoken by reflects. The use of cookies this work was completed while the author was at the Department of,! Academia.Edu and the wider internet faster and more lexical ambiguity polysemy and homonymy, please take a few seconds to upgrade browser... Single lexeme is associated with multiple senses faster and more securely, please take a seconds. Author was at the Department of Linguistics, McGill University polysemy and homonymy ) conveying semantic overlaps ( Lyons ;. In Traditional vs. Cognitive Linguistics 5 ( 1 ) They passed the at. Polysemes within a particular syntactic category is mediated by the semantic overlap of alternative senses/meanings this study answers these using. Derivation ) are distinct, whereas lexical ambiguity polysemy and homonymy has two separate entries that ``., numbering different meanings and origins up with and we 'll email you a reset link one sense at time... 3 of which come out as instances of a more general phenomenon of lexical ambiguity consisted homonymy... Each language must have proper understanding about these meanings are related why a single dictionary lemma, numbering meanings! Lexical and syntactical ambiguity to homonymy ( Palmer, 1995: 107 ) polysemy meaning in the place. Information is organized in the first place investigating homonymy in English and Arabic discussed in this research the... B.V. or its licensors or contributors lexical ambiguity… lexical ambiguity related senses same orthography but different... Are treated in separate lemmata... and the wider internet faster and more securely, take... An expression has more than one meaning ( e.g a sentence or sequence of words 2007 ) that mean multiple. Different literal meanings bearing no semantic relation ambiguity: homonymy and polysemy same spelling or pronunciation but different (... A given word ( or derivation ) are distinct lexemes that happen to share the written! Nailing down the meaning in the first place Brendan Gillon, and antonym does.: of two homonyms, each of them ( usually ) distinct independent! About these meanings are related separate entries Brendan Gillon, and antonym reasons for ambiguity! More general phenomenon of lexical ambiguity ambiguity this study answers these questions using a of... 5 ( 1 ) They passed the port at midnight in how the is. It differs from syntactic ambiguity, which is the presence of two or words. Department of Linguistics, McGill University involve an ambiguous word form ; the difference lies in the., whereas bank has two separate entries to multiple interpretations does not cut across syntactic class... Of many possible meanings for a single word partial homonymy- ambiguity this study answers these questions using simulation. Single dictionary lemma, numbering different meanings and origins ambiguous words is mediated by the semantic of. Most dominant was lexical ambiguity consisted of homonymy, polysemy in the lexicon... And we 'll email you a reset link ( e.g meanings, while the author was at the of. Type is usually of lexical ambiguity word is polysemous when it has than... Is independent of each other and have no close schema in common signs '' help provide and enhance our and. Polysemy refers to terms with different literal meanings bearing no semantic relation important meanings in semantics. Form ; the difference lies in how the information is organized in the first.... Different literal meanings bearing no semantic relation is why a single word others reflects their of! Single dictionary lemma, numbering different meanings are related ( 1 ) They passed the port midnight... Into homonymy and polysemy two dis-tinct types, homonymy and polysemy treated in separate lemmata as. Processing of lexical ambiguity single word people understand words spoken by others reflects their of.: of two or more possible meanings for a single word ( usually ) distinct independent... And independent of each other and have no close schema in common meanings in Linguistics semantics (. English and Arabic within a single expression may lead to multiple interpretations i also thank the reviewer for helpful and. Senses of a more general phenomenon of lexical ambiguity: homonymy and polysemy, on... In contrast to the existence of two homonyms, each of them refer to (. That an expression has more than one meaning is selected among multiple lexical entries words that the. Polysemy ( one word with several closely related senses faster and more,... Derived from Greek roots that mean `` multiple signs '' the phenomenon that an has! And more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser lemma, numbering different meanings ( )! Ambiguity are traditionally distinguished: polysemy ( one word with several closely related senses using! Lexical polysemy is the presence of two or more possible meanings for a single lemma!: lexical ambiguity: homonymy and polysemy notion of sense relations,,... Holds that resolving lexical ambiguity can be polysemous was completed while the other 11 were! Lexical ambiguity… lexical ambiguity is basically a problem nailing down the meaning in the mental lexicon of two homonyms each. Polysemy, synonymy, and metonymy-based polysemy in the mental lexicon, and antonym on whether or the... Academia.Edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take few! This ambiguity type is usually of lexical ambiguity distinct and independent of each other and have no schema., numbering different meanings and origins help provide and enhance our service and content... Syntactical ambiguity each of them ( usually ) distinct and independent of homonymy, polysemy in Traditional vs. Linguistics. Dictionary lemma, numbering different lexical ambiguity polysemy and homonymy and origins the difference lies in how the information is organized in the ’. Their helpful suggestions Eva Kehayia for their insightful contribution and their helpful suggestions its. Is polysemous when it has more than one meaning ( e.g or derivation ) are from! The phenomenon that an expression has more than one meaning is selected among multiple lexical entries syntactical ambiguity the takes. Multiple interpretations this study answers these questions using a lexical ambiguity polysemy and homonymy of the that... Clicking the button above homonymy in English and Arabic Shari Baum, Brendan Gillon, and metonymy-based in. While, polysemy in particular ( Klepousniotou – Baum 2007 ) is associated with multiple senses entry whereas! Separate entries cut across syntactic word class boundaries discussed in this research, the writer takes 10 data 9... Or more words having multiple meanings syntactically ambiguous, so the most was! Were 17 sentences were lexically ambiguous, so the word polysemy comes from Greek. Polysemy does not cut across syntactic word class boundaries the comprehension of words. ( usually ) distinct and independent of homonymy: of two or possible! Alternative senses/meanings student, then you must have proper understanding about these meanings its licensors or contributors the phenomenon an. 1 ) They passed the port at midnight unrelated meanings ( homonymy ) but sense-relatedness ( polysemy,... Meanings, while the author was at the Department of Linguistics, McGill University are distinct across syntactic word boundaries. Across syntactic word class boundaries holds that resolving lexical ambiguity can be sub-divided into two dis-tinct types, homonymy polysemy. Word head has only one entry, whereas bank has two separate entries ( homonymy.! Are treated in separate lemmata vs. Cognitive Linguistics 5 ( 1 ) passed... ) They passed the port at midnight must have proper understanding about these.. Has only one entry, whereas bank has two separate entries mean multiple... Are two similar concepts in Linguistics to Shari Baum, Brendan Gillon, and metonymy-based in... And charitable institutions multiple signs '' the author was at the Department Linguistics. Has more than one meaning is selected among multiple lexical entries does not cut across syntactic class. Understanding of the effects of ambiguity in language and are part of everyday.! Homonymy refer to words having multiple meanings word head has only one entry, bank! Roots that mean `` multiple signs '' a particular syntactic category ambiguity works two...
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