This confederacy engaged in almost seventy-five years of nearly continuous conflict with the Aztec Empire of the Triple Alliance until the arrival of Cortés. The first culture to use the symbol of a feathered serpent as an important religious and political symbol was Teotihuacan. Verificați traducerile „Quetzalcoatl” în română. At temples such as the aptly named "Quetzalcoatl temple" in the Ciudadela complex, feathered serpents figure prominently and alternate with a different kind of serpent head. [11] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. Human translations with examples: quetzalcóatl, quetzalcoatl. Over the South presides the Blue Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. This view has been questioned by ethno-historians who argue that the Quetzalcoatl-Cortés connection is not found in any document that was created independently of post-Conquest Spanish influence, and that there is little proof of a pre-Hispanic belief in Quetzalcoatl's return. You have graciously arrived, you have known pain, you have known weariness, now come on earth, take your rest, enter into your palace, rest your limbs; may our lords come on earth. To both Teotihuacan and Maya cultures, Venus was in turn also symbolically connected with warfare.[19]. Known as the creator of humanity and the god of wind, he appears as early as the Teotihuacán civilization as an earth and water deity, often associated with the rain god, Tlaloc. Anytime, anywhere, across your devices. Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec god of wind, air, and learning, wears around his neck the "wind breastplate" ehēcacōzcatl, "the spirally voluted wind jewel" made of a conch shell. His ashes rose into the sky and then his heart followed, becoming the morning star (see Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli).[27]. Some followers of the Latter Day Saints movement believe that Quetzalcoatl was historically Jesus Christ, but believe his name and the details of the event were gradually lost over time. Much of the idea of Cortés being seen as a deity can be traced back to the Florentine Codex written down some 50 years after the conquest. As the morning star, he was known by the title Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, meaning "lord of the star of the dawn". "[15], Quetzalcoatl was also linked to rulership and priestly office; additionally, among the Toltec, it was used as a military title and emblem.[16]. [17] The most important center was Cholula where the world's largest pyramid was dedicated to his worship. It is a member of the family Azhdarchidae, a family of advanced toothless pterosaurs with unusually long, stiffened necks.Its name comes from the Aztec feathered serpent god, Quetzalcoatl. Representations of a feathered snake occur as early as the Teotihuacan civilization (3rd to 8th century CE) on the central plateau. In the iconography of the classic period, Maya serpent imagery is also prevalent: a snake is often seen as the embodiment of the sky itself, and a vision serpent is a shamanic helper presenting Maya kings with visions of the underworld. Would you like to know how to translate quetzalcoatl to Latin? Swedish Translation for Quetzalcoatl - dict.cc English-Swedish Dictionary #txumbis #hrsun #111×2. [8], In the era following the 16th-century Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, a number of records conflated Quetzalcoatl with Ce Acatl Topiltzin, a ruler of the mythico-historic city of Tollan. And over the North presides the Black Tezcatlipoca, known by no other name than Tezcatlipoca, the god of judgment, night, deceit, sorcery and the Earth. Vérifiez les traductions 'Quetzalcoatl' en Français. This map was created by a user. ... Google Translate; ... Double-click next to phrase to retranslate — To translate another word just start typing! Quetzalcoatl is the Aztec name of the serpet-feathered, the deity who oversees agriculture, the calendar and the sacred rituals. info)), in honorific form: Quetzalcōātzin) is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the Nahuatl language and means "Precious serpent" or "Quetzal-feathered Serpent". Quetzalcoatl is the Aztec name of the serpet-feathered, the deity who oversees agriculture, the calendar and the sacred rituals. Quetzelcoatl also appeared on (Season 3) of the Animal Planet mockumentary Lost Tapes in an episode entitled "Q the Serpent God". This page provides all possible translations of the word Quetzalcoatl in almost any language. For the Aztecs, he was the patron of priests and the inventor of the calendar. [22] In another story, the virgin Chimalman conceived Quetzalcoatl by swallowing an emerald. However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. Quetzalcoatl (Feathered Serpent) is considered one of the most important deities of the pre-Hispanic era. Over time, Quetzalcoatl's appearance, clothing, malevolent nature, and status among the gods were reshaped to fit a more Christian framework. According to the Book of Mormon, the resurrected Jesus Christ descended from heaven and visited the people of the American continent, shortly after his resurrection. Cult worship may have involved the ingestion of hallucinogenic mushrooms (psilocybes), considered sacred. Mexico = 011-52-1-55-8548-9372 USA = 001-970-729-2310. Quetzalcoatl, Quetzocohuatl (Toltec, Nahautl?) And when the wind rose, when the dust rumbled, and it crack and there was a great din, became it became dark and the wind blew in many directions, and it thundered; then it was said: "[Quetzalcoatl] is wrathful. Among the Aztecs, whose beliefs are the best-documented in the historical sources, Quetzalcoatl was related to gods of the wind, of the planet Venus, of the dawn, of merchants and of arts, crafts and knowledge. Get Textbooks on Google Play. English Translation for Quetzalcoatl - dict.cc Danish-English Dictionary "[4], The earliest known documentation of the worship of a Feathered Serpent occurs in Teotihuacan in the first century BC or first century AD. His name means “Feathered Serpent,” and he often was pictured as a snake with feathers . [22] A fourth story narrates that Quetzalcoatl was born from Coatlicue, who already had four hundred children who formed the stars of the Milky Way. He was a creator deity having contributed essentially to the creation of mankind. There are several stories about the birth of Quetzalcoatl. Other parties have also promulgated the idea that the Mesoamericans believed the conquistadors, and in particular Cortés, to be awaited gods: most notably the historians of the Franciscan order such as Fray Gerónimo de Mendieta. [40][41] The deity has been featured as a character in the manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! It has been suggested that these stories recall the spread of the feathered serpent cult in the epi-classic and early post-classic periods.[6]. Example sentences with "Quetzalcoatl", translation memory. [28][29][30][31][32] Most documents expounding this theory are of entirely Spanish origin, such as Cortés's letters to Charles V of Spain, in which Cortés goes to great pains to present the naive gullibility of the Aztecs in general as a great aid in his conquest of Mexico. While not usually feathered, classic Maya serpent iconography seems related to the belief in a sky-, Venus-, creator-, war- and fertility-related serpent deity. Since the sixteenth century, it has been widely held that the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II initially believed the landing of Hernán Cortés in 1519 to be Quetzalcoatl's return. [6] Feathered serpent iconography is prominent at all of these sites. Members of this confederacy from Tlaxcala, Puebla, and Oaxaca provided the Spaniards with the army that first reclaimed the city of Cholula from its pro-Aztec ruling faction, and ultimately defeated the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (Mexico City). Explore museums and play with Art Transfer, Pocket Galleries, Art Selfie, and more. Although probably not exactly a depiction of the same feathered serpent deity worshipped in classic and post-classic periods, it shows the continuity of symbolism of feathered snakes in Mesoamerica from the formative period and on, for example in comparison to the Maya Vision Serpent shown below. Hungarian Translation for Quetzalcoatl - dict.cc English-Hungarian Dictionary The thrilling battle between the gods leads to the creation of the sky and land. [9] Furthermore, early Spanish sources written by clerics tend to identify the god-ruler Quetzalcoatl of these narratives with either Hernán Cortés or Thomas the Apostle—identifications which have also become sources of a diversity of opinions about the nature of Quetzalcoatl.[10]. Quetzalcoatl is not a religious symbol in the Latter-day Saint faith, and is not taught as such, nor is it in their doctrine that Quetzalcoatl is Jesus. [22], According to another version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl is one of the four sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, the four Tezcatlipocas, each of whom presides over one of the four cardinal directions. Quetzalcoatl in English Quetzalcoatl, Quetzocohuatl (Toltec, Nahautl?) Represented as the plumed serpent, Quetzalcoatl was also manifest in the wind, one of the most powerful forces of nature, and this relationship was captured in a text in the Nahuatl language: Quetzalcoatl; yn ehecatl ynteiacancauh yntlachpancauh in tlaloque, yn aoaque, yn qujqujiauhti. [38] In a 1986 paper for Sunstone, he noted that during the Spanish Conquest, the Native Americans and the Catholic priests who sympathized with them felt pressure to link Native American beliefs with Christianity, thus making the Native Americans seem more human and less savage. Do you know English-Italian translations not listed in this dictionary? Quetzalcoatl translation in English-Greek dictionary. This talisman was a conch shell cut at the cross-section and was likely worn as a necklace by religious rulers, as such objects have been discovered in burials in archaeological sites throughout Mesoamerica,[7] and potentially symbolized patterns witnessed in hurricanes, dust devils, seashells, and whirlpools, which were elemental forces that had significance in Aztec mythology. Contribute to the Dictionary: Add a Translation. Cherchez des exemples de traductions Quetzalcoatl dans des phrases, écoutez à la prononciation et apprenez la grammaire. La obra describe su recorrido desde Groenlandia hasta México, sus primeros años como prisionero, su asenso al trono y su consagración como semidios son algunas de las aventuras de este vikingo de barba roja. The earliest iconographic depiction of the deity is believed to be found on Stela 19 at the Olmec site of La Venta, depicting a serpent rising up behind a person probably engaged in a shamanic ritual. Franciscans such as Toribio de Benavente "Motolinia" saw elements of Christianity in the pre-Columbian religions and therefore believed that Mesoamerica had been evangelized before, possibly by Thomas the Apostle, who, according to legend, had "gone to preach beyond the Ganges". Contextual translation of "quetzalcoatl" into Spanish. In the Postclassic period (900–1519 AD), the worship of the feathered-serpent deity centred in the primary Mexican religious center of Cholula. (Restall 2001 p. 114)[full citation needed]. Vizionați exemple de traducere Quetzalcoatl în propoziții, ascultați pronunția și învățați gramatica. coatl Would you like to know how to translate Quetzalcoatl to other languages? This article is about a Mesoamerican deity. [21], The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history.
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